【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Red Cross is an international organization 【1】______ task is to stop suffering. They don’t care about the people’s race, nationality, religion 2_____ political beliefs. They help anyone3_____ need of help.

The story of the Red Cross begins with Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman who saw a battle in 1859 in Italy. After the battle, 40,000 soldiers were4____ (die) or injured, but there was no one to help them. Dunant worked for three days helping them.

When he returned to Switzerland, he wrote a book about his experience. The leaders of many countries read his book and wanted to do something. As a result, the Red Cross5____ (establish) in Geneva, Switzerland in 1863. It was an organization that would help all the people affected.

In 1864, there was 6_____ Red Cross meeting in Geneva, an American woman called Clare Barton wanted the Red Cross to help people in peace time as well as in wartime. She wanted the Red Cross to get7______ (involve) in disaster relief. Since then, the Red Cross 8_____ (help) millions of victims of earthquakes and other disasters all around the world.

The Red Cross not only works worldwide at big disasters, but also works in the community,9_____ (take) care of victims at small accidents or fires. The Red Cross is 【10____ (clear) fulfilling its task to stop suffering in this world.

【答案】

【1】whose

【2】or

【3】in

【4】dead

【5】was established

【6】another

【7】involved

【8】has helped

【9】taking

【10】clearly

【解析】

試題分析:文章給我們介紹了紅十字會的創(chuàng)立、任務(wù)及她所做的重大貢獻(xiàn)。

【1】whose.考查關(guān)系代詞。此處是定語從句,先行詞是organization與task的關(guān)系是“這個組織的任務(wù)”,表示“誰的”用whose。whose task在定語從句中做主語,故填whose.

【2】or.考查連詞。句意:他們不管種族、國籍、宗教還是政治信仰。幾者是并列關(guān)系,此句是否定句用or表示并列,故填or.

【3】in.考查介詞。此處是固定短語in need在危難中,在窮困中,故填in.

【4】dead.考查形容詞。此處和動詞be連用,與or后的 injured并列,要用形容詞,故填dead.

【5】was established.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間in 1863可知用過去時,根據(jù)主語和動詞的關(guān)系可知是紅十字會被建立,故填過去時的被動形式was established.

【6】another.考查代詞。此處指另一個會議在日內(nèi)瓦召開。根據(jù)句意填another.

【7】involved.考查動詞。get involved in是固定短語被卷入,get+過去分詞表被動,故填involved.

【8】has helped.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Since then可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是單數(shù),故填has helped.

【9】taking.考查非謂語動詞。句中主語The Red Cross和動詞take是主動關(guān)系,用-ing形式做狀語,故填taking.

【10】clearly.考查副詞。此處修飾動fulfilling要用副詞,故填clearly.

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