【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late __【1】__ school. There were many people _2__ (wait) at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had __4__ good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __5__ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, _6__ he refused to stop until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard a happy conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's __9__ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __【10__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.

【答案】

【1】for

【2】waiting

【3】disappointed

【4】a

【5】caught

【6】but

【7】riding

【8】Did

【9】mine

【10】suddenly

【解析】

試題分析:一天上午,作者等車、坐車的經(jīng)過,以及所發(fā)生的事情。

【1】for 固定詞組:be late for做---遲到,故填for。

【2】waiting 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填waiting。

【3】disappointed此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式,或者理解為詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。與and前面并列的anxious是形容詞,所以應(yīng)該用形容詞(過分化的形容詞)。即:disappointed。

【4】a have a good view of,飽覽---的風(fēng)光,清楚地看到。故填a。

【5】caught此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。全文是以one morning為主線,所以應(yīng)該用一般過去式,catch為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過去式為caught。

【6】but 句意:我聽到后面一名乘客沖著司機(jī)大聲喊,但是他拒絕停車。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but。

【7】riding 此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep后面只能跟ing形式作賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該用riding。這是以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞,要去e再加ing。

【8】Did 此題考查助動(dòng)詞。由于at the last stop的提示,所以應(yīng)該用一般疑問句對(duì)行為動(dòng)詞提問的助動(dòng)詞Did。

【9】mine 此題考查人稱代詞或者名詞性的物主代詞。由前面的問句里的anyone一詞得知;卮鹩胢e或者mine。表示是我,或者是我的(箱子)。

【10】suddenly 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)該為副詞。所以用suddenly。副詞還可以修飾形容詞、副詞以及整個(gè)句子。

【做題思路】

1. 先通覽全文,了解有關(guān)信息。

2. 觀察文章的體裁。

3. 注意文章的時(shí)態(tài)!5】caught此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。全文是以one morning為主線,所以應(yīng)該用一般過去式,catch為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過去式為caught。

4. 重點(diǎn)注意所給詞。

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】】

1. 考生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯應(yīng)該知道其詞性。

2. 考生對(duì)句子的成分要作充分的理解。

3. 重點(diǎn)記憶名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞。

4. 對(duì)常見的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配要熟悉。

5. 掌握基本的構(gòu)詞法!10】suddenly 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)該為副詞。所以用suddenly。副詞還可以修飾形容詞、副詞以及整個(gè)句子。

6. 對(duì)詞性變化規(guī)則要有所了解。

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