16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò) 誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Dear Jim,
I am so exciting that you will come to China.I will free from December 18and will have
a plenty of time to be together with you.I will meet you at the airport and then you will take
Bus No.8for my home.You worry about the weather here in your email In fact,the weather
here is quite different from that in your city.It isn't very cold,but you needn't bring many
clothes with you.During your stay here,F(xiàn)lI take you to some places of interests and you can
taste some local snacks.I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
I am looking forward to meet you soon.
John.

分析 這篇短文是John寫(xiě)Jim給的一封信,信中John對(duì)Jim即將來(lái)中國(guó)表示歡迎,John將其機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接他并帶他去自己的家.John告訴Jim這里的天氣與他家鄉(xiāng)的沒(méi)有打區(qū)別,天氣不是太冷,不用帶太多的衣服.John還表示Jim在中國(guó)期間會(huì)帶他去很多風(fēng)景名勝游玩.

解答 Dear Jim,
  I am so excitingthat you will come to China.I will∧free from December 18and will have a plenty of time to be together
             excited                                                       be                                                去掉a
with you.I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No.8 formy home.You worry about the weather here
                                                                   we                               to                        worried
in your email.In fact,the weather here is quite different from that in your city.It isn't very cold,but you needn't bring 
                                                                                                                                                   so
many clothes with you.During your stay here,F(xiàn)lI take you to some places of interests and you cantaste some local snacks.
                                                                                                                    interest
I am sure we wur emailill have greatly fun together.            
                                             great
I am looking forward to meetyou soon.
                                 meeting
 John                     

1.exciting改為excited;考查分詞作形容詞,這里過(guò)去分詞做形容詞修飾人,指形容人的心理感受.
2.free前面加be;考查系動(dòng)詞,這里形容詞free前面加上系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).
3.去掉plenty前的a;考查冠詞,plenty of time意為"充足的時(shí)間".
4.you 改為we;考查人稱(chēng)代詞,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是Jim和作者一起回家,所以用we.
5.for改為to;考查介詞,to one's home是固定用法,這里的to是介詞.
6.worry改為worried;考查時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境,這里的worry應(yīng)該是Jim在信中提到的,所以用過(guò)去時(shí).
7.but改為so;考查連詞,根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系,所以用so表示"因此".
8.interests改為interest;考查名詞,place of interest是固定搭配,意為"風(fēng)景,名勝"所以要用單數(shù)interest.
9.greatly改為great;考查形容詞,這里用形容詞great修飾后面的名詞fun.
10.meet改為meeting;考查固定短語(yǔ)look forward to 的用法,在look forward to中,to是介詞,后面跟名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是先通讀全文,整體理解文章的大意,再分析句式結(jié)構(gòu),弄清句群關(guān)系,然后運(yùn)用所掌握的詞匯,語(yǔ)法句型等基本
知識(shí)對(duì)短文加以分析,找出錯(cuò)誤加以修改.

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