The time may soon come when we say goodbye to most of the world’s languages. Today humans express themselves in over 6,000 different languages. But that is quickly changing. Many scientists say that over half of these languages will disappear within the next 50 years. After 100 years, the languages used in the world will not be more than 20.
Why? It is because people from different cultures live and work together much more often than before. This brings changes. The languages of the world’s main culture are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures. Most international trade takes place in world languages such as English. People respect their own cultures and traditions, but when it comes to getting a job, knowing a world language is often necessary. It may mean the difference between success and failure.
Technology works on the change of languages in an even more amazing way. Modern media such as radio and television give young people in developing countries much knowledge about the world. But this knowledge doesn’t come in words from the mouths of their parents or the elders in their neighborhood. It usually comes in the language of a different culture.
People in different cultures think it good for them to share a popular language. They can quickly share ideas and work together. Knowing the same language means easier communication and is a basis for trust.
Is the death of a small local language such a terrible thing? The answer is maybe. Many cultures may have words for many useful things we know nothing about. If their languages die, their valuable wisdom may be lost forever. The future of the world’s language depends on our actions now. Will we protect endangered languages or allow them to quietly disappear?
Time will have the last word.
1.Scientists say that within 50 years, perhaps, there will be only ________ languages in the world.
A. 4,000B. over 3,000C. no more than 20D. around 3,000
2.The passage says that if all the people in the world knew a major world language, ________.
A. radio and television would all use the language
B. it would be easier for them to share their ideas
C. lessons at schools would be taught in the language
D. people would respect their own culture more
3.Also, the passage says that if nobody spoke the languages of smaller cultures, ________.
A. knowledge would come from the mouths of the elders
B. many of the words for things we do not know would be lost
C. people would have difficulty in working together
D. there would be no smaller cultures
4.By saying “Time will have the last word,” the writer means “________”.
A. let us wait and see
B. we have time to do something
C. it is too late to do anything
D. it is only a problem of time
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016-2017學(xué)年黑龍江哈爾濱師大附中高一10月考英語(yǔ)卷(解析版) 題型:語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(三個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi))。
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried loudly __1.___ hours and the farmer tried to figure out ___2.___ to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___3.__ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn’t worth the effort to get the donkey back.
He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(鏟)and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and __4.__(cry) horribly. Then, to everyone’s __5.__ (amaze), he quieted down. A few shovel loads _6.___(late), the farmer finally looked down the well. He was astonished at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __7.__ (hit) his back, the donkey was doing something surprising. He would shake ___8.__off and take a step up.
As the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would do the same. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __9.__ edge of the well and __10.__(happy) ran off!
Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells just by not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016-2017學(xué)年吉林長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)校高二上第一次月考英語(yǔ)卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
A. wherever | B. fantasy | C. flight | D. likely | E. represent |
F. approach | G. react | H. content | I. various | J. outstanding |
1.__________ to be chosen to speak or act in place of someone
2.__________ to or at any place, position or situation
3.__________ extremely good
4.__________ to come nearer to something or someone from a great distance
5.__________ happy and satisfied
6.__________ the act of flying, especially scheduled on a plane
7.__________ something that is pleasant to think about but is not real
8.__________ to act in a particular way as a direct result of something else
9.__________ of several different types
10.__________ very probably
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016-2017學(xué)年河北博野中學(xué)高一10月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:完成句子
讀句子,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
1.The most __________ (frequent) asked question concerns the relationship between teenagers and their parents.
2.It is recognized that reading the original work is better than seeing the film __________ (base) on it.
3.Father sometimes goes on a picnic with us although he dislikes __________ (go) outdoors.
4.Don’t reply to any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how __________ (office) they look.
5.Because of the heavy snow, there was a series of __________ (accident) on this highway at dusk.
6.It was the second time that we __________ (see) her.
7.I don’t think the way __________ you speak to her is polite.
8.At present, how to get along well with other classmates is __________ major concern for many students.
9.Many young men disagree __________ their parents __________ most things because of generation gap.
10.__________ he is very old, he managed to live by himself.
11.__________ (信不信由你), there is no such thing as standard English.
12.I stayed awake __________ (故意) until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
13.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve __________ (變得如此瘋狂) everything to do with nature.
14.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to __________ (充分利用) a wider vocabulary than ever before.
15.At that time, two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of English Language. The latter __________ (給予不同的特色) to American English spelling.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016-2017學(xué)年江西贛州厚德外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高一10月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Tom在來(lái)信中向你提到他很內(nèi)向,在學(xué)校里沒(méi)有朋友,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封回信,給予安慰。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.結(jié)交朋友的重要性;2.如何改變現(xiàn)狀;3和朋友相處時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題
注意:1. 詞數(shù):100左右,開(kāi)頭和落款已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom,
I’m really glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2017屆河南開(kāi)封高三上期定位考試10月英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯(cuò)
下面是一段短文,請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating on the Loess Plateau(黃土高原), it faces rain lack and extreme poor living conditions. The UN had regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. So in spite of the tough conditions, there are quite few rural teachers who work there. They do your best to perform their various duty with great devotion. China currently has over to 3 million rural teachers teaching more than 40 million rural children. According by the Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2013, the number of rural teachers falls from 4.73 million to 3.3 million.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2017屆河南開(kāi)封高三上期定位考試10月英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Mike the Headless Chicken Festival
In 1945, farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner. However, the bird didn’t die and lived another year and a half, making regular trips to the fair, where people paid a quarter to see the amazing headless bird.
Today, the spirit of Mike the Headless Chicken is celebrated with a two-day May festival in Fruita, Colorado, which includes live music, a golf tournament and lots of delicious chicken.
Roswell UFO Festival
In the summer of 1947, a flying saucer (碟狀物) crashed on a large farm outside the town of Roswell, New Mexico. The government says it didn’t come from outer space, while many top UFO researchers believe it did.
Knowing a good thing when it crashes in their backyard, the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a three-day festival that features a costume contest, a parade and other activities. Be careful, though — that strange little person next to you could be from another planet!
World’s Largest Rattlesnake Roundup
The rattlesnake, a poisonous American snake, serves an important function in nature by keeping small pests under control, but when their numbers grow too large, they can cause serious problems for farmers. That’s why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a three-day festival in association with the town’s annual rattlesnake hunt.
Visitors can learn about rattlesnakes, take a bus tour of their natural habitat, participate in a rattlesnake eating contest and so on.
Bug Fest
Every September, the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh sponsors a daylong festival that focuses on something most people try to avoid: insects.
Visitors can hold bugs that are not native, cheer on racing insects and learn about beekeeping. But the highlight for many is Café Insecta, where bugs are the main ingredient in a variety of tasty dishes.
1.T Lloyd Olsen cut off the chicken’s head because ________.
A. his family wanted to eat it
B. he wanted to sell its meat at the fair
C. his family wanted to celebrate a headless chicken festival
D. he wanted to make money by showing a headless chicken
2.By writing the underlined part, the author wants to ________.
A. imply that he may attend the festival
B. add an air of mystery to the festival
C. describe the fun of the costume contest
D. remind readers that creatures from another world do exist
3.What’s the purpose of the World’s Largest Rattlesnake Roundup?
A. To increase the local tourism.
B. To protect rattlesnakes’ habitats.
C. To control the population of rattlesnakes.
D. To introduce the importance of rattlesnakes.
4.Which of the following is the earliest festival of the year?
A. Mike the Headless Chicken Festival.
B. Roswell UFO Festival.
C. Bug Fest.
D. World’s Largest Rattlesnake Roundup.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016-2017學(xué)年浙江溫州中學(xué)高一10月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從26~40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I can still remember it as if it happened yesterday. I was a college freshman and had ________ most of the night before, laughing and ________ with friends. Now just before my first class of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my ________ was dropping down to my desk to make my textbook a ________. A few minutes’ nap (小睡) time before class wouldn’t hurt, I thought.
BOOM! I ________ my eyes and looked around with my heart beating wildly trying to find the ________ of the noise. My young professor was looking at me with a ________ on his face. He had dropped his textbooks onto the teacher’s desk ________. “Good morning!” he said, still smiling. “I am glad to see everyone is ________. Now let’s get started.”
For the next hour I wasn’t ________ at all. It wasn’t from the shock of my professor’s textbook alarm clock. It was ________ from the interesting discussion he led. With knowledge and good humor, he made the material ________. His words were full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. When the class was over, I left the classroom not only wide awake, but a little ________ and a little better as well.
I learned something far more important than not sleeping in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well and do it with joy. What a wonderful world it would be ________ every teacher, doctor, cook, businessman, farmer and worker made their work an expression of their love. Don’t sleepwalk through your life then. ________ up! Let your love fill your work. Life is too short not to live it well.
1.A. got upB. stayed upC. stood upD. put out
2.A. talkingB. quarrelingC. fightingD. working
3.A. armB. legC. faceD. head
4.A. overcoatB. pillowC. curtainD. carpet
5.A. openedB. closedC. trustedD. covered
6.A. beginningB. endC. causeD. result
7.A. dislikeB. surpriseC. angerD. smile
8.A. on purposeB. as wellC. by mistakeD. by chance
9.A. happyB. greatC. awakeD. clear
10.A. carefulB. sleepyC. interestedD. satisfied
11.A. evenB. yetC. stillD. instead
12.A. come outB. come aliveC. come backD. come up
13.A. smarterB. funnierC. busierD. lazier
14.A. unlessB. ifC. beforeD. since
15.A. WakeB. CheerC. SetD. Go
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2017屆貴州遵義市高三上第二次月考英語(yǔ)卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
My mom only had one eye. One day during elementary school, my mom came and I was very ________. So I threw her a ________ look and ran out. The next day at school, my classmates ________ me, saying: “Your mom only has one eye?!”
I hated my one-eyed ________ and our poverty, so I decided to study hard to grow up and become ________. Later I left my mother for Seoul, where I studied in a high school and then got ________ in Seoul University. Then, I got married, bought a house and had kids too. I lived ________ as a successful man!
________, my mom came. My little girl ran away, ________ her eye. So I screamed at her: “How dare you come to my house and frighten my daughter! Get out of here now!” My mother ________ answered, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong ________,” and she disappeared.
One day a few years later, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I ________ to my wife, saying I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to my old ________ out of curiosity, and I found my mother lying on the cold ground with a piece of ________ in her hand. It was a letter to me. It ________:
My son,
I miss you so much. I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the ________. But I decided not to go to the school for you. I’m ________ I only have one eye and made you embarrassed.
You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and ________ your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t ________ watching you having to grow up with only one eye, so I gave you mine.
I miss you so much. I love you. You ________ the world to me.
My world shattered (粉碎)! Then I cried for the person who lived for me... My Mother!
1.A. pleasedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. surprised
2.A. delightfulB. comfortableC. pitifulD. hateful
3.A. laughed atB. shouted atC. smiled atD. glared at
4.A. daughterB. fatherC. motherD. wife
5.A. addictedB. cheerfulC. successfulD. ashamed
6.A. acceptedB. punishedC. caredD. touched
7.A. difficultlyB. happilyC. gratefullyD. stressfully
8.A. HurriedlyB. FinallyC. ExpectedlyD. Suddenly
9.A. tired ofB. worried aboutC. scared ofD. curious about
10.A. angrilyB. quietlyC. unwillinglyD. thankfully
11.A. directionB. numberC. addressD. sense
12.A. reactedB. liedC. repliedD. promised
13.A. classroomB. officeC. dormitoryD. house
14.A. paperB. chalkC. clothD. glass
15.A. introducedB. included
C. continuedD. said
16.A. vacationB. journeyC. reunionD. appointment
17.A. sorryB. nervousC. amazedD. excited
18.A. injuredB. lostC. curedD. destroyed
19.A. standB. helpC. avoidD. enjoy
20.A. compareB. showC. associateD. mean
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