20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
A survey basing on 1,000students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night.Too many homework given by school teachers and parents is the main reasons.Another reason lies in students'bad habits.Some students,for example,are absent-minded while doing his homework,and some waste their after-class time.The third reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to get school far away from home.Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on the amount of homework but students should make a good use of their time.It would be better if they could choose to study in a nearby school.

分析 文章介紹了最近的一項調(diào)查.很多中小學生都存在睡眠不足的問題.一方面是因為課業(yè)負擔重,另一方面是因為學生不良的作息習慣.專家建議,要減輕學生的作業(yè)負擔,學生也要充分利用時間.

解答 A survey basing on 1,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night.Too many homework given by school teachers and parents is the main reasons.Another reason lies in students'bad habits.Some students,for example,are absent-minded while doing his homework,and some waste their after-class time.The third reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to get∧school far away from home.Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on the amount of homework but students should make a good use of their time.It would be better if they could choose to study in a nearby school.
詳解:
1.basing改為based;分詞錯誤.句中base作survey的后置定語,base與survey之間構成動賓關系,要用表示被動的過去分詞作定語.
2.sleeps改為sleep;主謂一致錯誤.本句的主語是pupils和students,謂語動詞應該用復數(shù).
3.many改為much;形容詞錯誤.句中homework是不可數(shù)名詞,應該用much修飾.
4.reasons改為reason;名詞錯誤.句意表達的是主要原因,是單數(shù).
5.his改為their;代詞錯誤.此處的代詞指代前面的名詞students,要用表示復數(shù)概念的their來指代.
6.because改為that;連詞錯誤.句中is后接表語從句,句意表達的是事實,要用that來連接;英語中不能用the reason is because結構.
7.加to;短語搭配錯誤.句中get to意為"到達".
8.a(chǎn)t改為on;短語搭配錯誤.call on是固定詞組,意為"號召".
9.but改為and;連詞錯誤.句意表達的并列,不是轉(zhuǎn)折.
10.去掉a.短語搭配錯誤.句中make good use of是固定詞組,意為"充分利用".

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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