There are three branches of medicine. One is called "doctor medicine," or "scientific medicine." Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses, look for logical patterns, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients.
A second kind of medicine is called "natural cures," or "folk medicine," in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses with various herbs. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished（繁榮） long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine.
The third kind is called "health spas," or "faith healing." Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell, to cure you. Some religious groups organize special healing shrines（圣壇） for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better.
小題1:Doctor medicine __________.
A．has a longer history than folk medicine
B．has been practiced for around 1,600 years
C．bases its treatments on observation and logic
D．was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?
A．Magic power. B．Various herbs. C．Religious faith. D．A healthy life style.
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis.
B．People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs.
C．The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.
D．Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times.
小題4:The author's primary purpose in this passage is to __________.
A．describe different types of medicine
B．a(chǎn)rgue for the importance of medicine in health care
C．show the crucial role religion plays in medical treatments
D．compare the educational background of three different types of patients

小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

President Abraham Lincoln’s first call for volunteers to fight in the Civil War was for whites only.The Civil War was a white man’s war，northern whites insisted.Its purpose was to preserve the Union.It was not being fought to end slavery.But by September of 1862，the sentiment toward black volunteers had changed.Lincoln had hoped that the war would be short，but it had already lasted for a year and a half.Union manpower had fallen dangerously.
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A．cause of the Civil War
B．the Emancipation Proclamation
C．black soldiers in the Civil War
D．why Lincoln was a good president
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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A．a(chǎn)tB．withC．byD．through
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小題3:
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A．whichB．thatC．thoseD．ones
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小題7:
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A．consistsB．comprisesC．constitutesD．composes
小題9:
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A．prospectB．wayC．reasonD．necessity
小題11:
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A．formerB．formulaC．formalD．formative
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A．themeB．topic C．ideaD．point
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C．a(chǎn) fishing boatD．a(chǎn) place in Iceland
小題2: Scientists flew there_________.
A．to stop the birth of the islandB．to save the fishing boat
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B．As soon as the volcano broke out.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the production of goods?
A．Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.
B．The increased exploitation (剝削)of workers in the 19th century.
C．The increased use of machines to make products in less time.
D．The use of machines producing parts of the same standard.
小題2:The underlined word “this ”in the second paragraph refers to the change that ______
A．each nail could be taken the place of by every other nail
B．each nail was exactly like every other nail
C．producing tasks became smaller and smaller
D．goods could be mass produced
小題3:According to the writer, highly skilled workers ______
A．completely disappeared with the coming of the factory system
B．were dismissed(解散) by the boss
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D．were unable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines
小題4:According to the passage, what did the farmers have to do with the coming of mechanization of agriculture?
A. Many of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers.
B. They stuck to their farm work.
C. They refused to use machines.
D They did their best to learn how to use the machines.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most of the 20th century has been a development on the Industrial Revolution taken to an extreme: people now own more products than ever before; there are enough unclear weapons to destroy the earth several times over; there is hardly any forest left and pollution has got to the point where we buy water. Within a few years I predict you will be able to buy air. (There once was a time when you didn’t need to buy food or shelter either.)
Important developments in the last century are the breading down of the class structures left over from the Industrial Revolution stage, bringing with it the empowerment of the “common man ”: the working day is set by law to only 8 hours a day, everyone has the vote, the media has less obvious government control, people have landed on the moon, sent spacecrafts to Mars and so on. Families have also shrunk drastically（強烈地）; the nuclear family came about, and especially in the last half of the 20th century, one-parent families are becoming more common. This shrinking in the size of the family shows the increased independence of people—once upon a time people had to live in large groups to survive.
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小題1:What’s the author most concerned about?
A．The influence of pollution.
B．Strong effects of development.
C．Changed positions of humans as gods.
D．The process of the Industrial Revolution.
小題2:What is the author’s attitude towards the changes of the 20th century?   
A．Objective.B．Tolerant.C．Vague.D．Negative.
小題3:What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Unfair.B．Illegal.C．Dull.D．Violent.
小題4:What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Men’s individuality is over controlled.
B．People have damaged nature too much.
C．Men’s independence is partially limited.
D．People show concern for nuclear families.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Taking the train is a wonderful way to see America. In the 19th century, train routes appeared from coast to coast, carrying both people and goods Today, a long-distance Amtrak train trip is a different way to experience the United States.
The long-distance Amtrak trains have lots of room. Coach seats have lots of leg room and wide aisles(走廊),sightseeing lounges(休閑室) have large windows, and sleeping areas can provide a good night’s rest. On a train trip, there’s time to talk, play cards or board games, and read to one another. On a car trip, parents have to drive while on a train, parents can sit back and watch the scenery go by. Unlike an airplane, traveling by train is not the quickest way to arrive at your destination; the train is the destination in itself.
Amtrak manages long-distance trains that run through the United States. Routes have different names, such as Empire Builder, California Zephyr, Sunset Limited and Southwest Chief. The long-distance trains have double-decker cars(Superliners), sightseeing lounges, and a real dining car. On shorter trains, such as from New York to Washington. DC, the cars are single level and only have a snack bar. In the Superliner trains, the sightseeing lounge is lined with windows on the second level while on the lower level a snack bar and tables can be found. In the evening, videos are shown in the lounge car—either entertaining movies or documentaries.
Tip: As delays are common on Amtrak trains, always call the station before you go there. Otherwise, you may be cooling your heels(腳后跟) for hours.
小題1:What’s the advantage of seeing America by train?
A．There are more services on the train than any other
B．Traveling by train is the quickest way to reach your destination.
C．Traveling by train gives people more time to see and do things.
D．The trains like Amtrak allow people to enjoy the journey cheaply.
小題2:Which of the following can be found on short-distance Amtrak trains?
A．Sleeping areas.B．Snack bars.C．Sightseeing lounges.D．Coach seats.
小題3:What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A．You will have to wait.
B．You make your heel cool.
C．You will have no place to stand on the train.
D．Your feet will be hurt on the train.
小題4:Which of the following about Superliners is true?
A．There are lines of windows on the lower level.
B．The snack bar is on the higher level.
C．A sightseeing lounge is on the upper level.
D．Both levels are equipped with videos.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

NewYork Tuesday April 12—Dustin Hoffman fan Pamela Crack got the shock of her life when the movie star telephoned her as she was doing her housework.. Crack, 58, said she was “flabbergasted” when she picked up the phone and heard the star at the other end.

“It’s not every day you get a Hollywood superstar phoning you when you’re doing the housework,” Crack told The Sun, “It was a moment I’ll never forget.”
Hoffman was in the back of a London taxi driven by Crack’s husband, Dave, when he made the call after being told Pamela was a fan. Dave Crack later became the star of Hoffman’s speech at the Bafta award ceremony Sunday, where the 62-year-old American actor presented the Best Film award.
“He said to give him a mention,” Hoffman told the audience to a burst of laughter. “Cheers Dave.” Taxi driver Crack said the Hollywood star was a joy to drive from the moment he got into the taxi eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.
“I said ‘You’re that Dustin Hoffman, aren’t you?’ and he said, ‘Yes I am—would you like a sandwich?’ I was a bit surprised but I took a sandwich from him and ate it hungrily.”
小題1:How did Dustin Hoffman learn that Pamela was a fan?
A．He learned it at a dinner party.
B．He learned it from Dave Crack.
C．He learned it when he was at the Bafta ceremony.
D．He learned it when he was watching a Hollywood movie.
小題2:What does the underlined word “flabbergasted” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A．pleased.B．honored.C．frightened.D．surprised.
小題3:What was Hoffman doing when he talked about Dave Crack?
A．He was riding in a taxi.
B．He was presenting the Best Film award.
C．He was talking to Pamela on the phone.
D．He was eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.
小題4:Which of the following is the correct order of events mentioned in the article?
a. Hoffman mentioned Dave’s name in his speech at the ceremony.
b. He got into Dave Crack’s taxi in London.
c. He telephoned Pamela Crack.
d. He talked to Dave Crack.
A．bdcaB．bdacC．cbdaD．cdba

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