【題目】單句語法填空

【1】If you meet with any difficulty in your study,don’t be___________(discourage).

【2】I owe_____to you that I finished my work in time.

【3】The soup_________(taste)delicious was prepared by Tom.

【4】She had a sudden________(inspire).

【5】He is a_________(profession) basketball player,as we all know.

【6】“What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked___________(casual).

【7】Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid___________(prmote)and ended up as a manager.

【8】Some of those foods may contain natural materials that are________(poison) to humans.

【9】It is not what we say but what we do that really_______(count).

【10】I can’t tell the twin brothers_____________.

【答案】

【1】discouraged

【2】it

【3】tasting

【4】inspiration

【5】professional

【6】casually

【7】promotion

【8】poisonous

【9】counts

【10】apart

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)所給單詞用其正確形式填空。

【1】discouraged 句意：不要喪失信心。此處用形容詞，故填discouraged。

【2】it 此處是it做形式賓語，賓語從句放在后面。故填it.

【3】tasting 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，句意：品嘗起來美味的湯是Tom準(zhǔn)備的。故填tasting。

【4】inspiration 形容詞修飾名詞，故填inspiration。

【5】professional 形容詞修飾名詞，故填professional。

【6】casually 副詞修飾動詞，故填casually。

【7】promotion 形容詞修飾名詞，故填promotion。

【8】poisonous be動詞后面用形容詞作表語，故填poisonous。

【9】counts 句意：不是我們說的而是我們做的真正重要。這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語從句做主語后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故填counts。

【10】apart 固定搭配：tell---apart把---區(qū)分開。故填apart。

【知識拓展】

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

1.在英語中，我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。

2.使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的幾個注意事項

（1）被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.

（2）.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.

It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因為大雨他遲到了。

（3）被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是作主語的代詞，用主格，是作賓語的代詞，用賓格。It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.

（4）被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

3.區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

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