【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。
Cherry, whom is about 5 or 6 years old, is my favorite pet. About three years before, Cherry showed up at our house. I have just lost my cat and was very sadly, so I didn’t plan to own another pet. At first, we ignored her. We were getting ready leave for a vacation. My two daughter kept wanting us to keep her and fed her behind my back. Finally I had to tell them if he was still here when we got back, we would keep her. I was sure a dog would move on. Guess what? When we got back from vacation, but the dog was still around. It seemed like an angel had send her to us.
【答案】
【1】whom—who
【2】before—ago
【3】sadly—sad
【4】have—had
【5】ready后加to
【6】daughter—daughters
【7】he—she
【8】a—the
【9】去掉but
【10】send—sent
【解析】
【1】whom—who;whom賓格不能做非限制定語從句中的主語,而who可代指人,可做主語。
【2】before—ago;表述一段時(shí)間以前用一段時(shí)間+ago。ago表示“從現(xiàn)在起的若干時(shí)間以前”,意思是“距今……以前”,需和過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用.before泛指“從過去起的若干時(shí)間以前”,意思是 “距過去某時(shí)……以前”“與其……(毋寧)”,常和完成時(shí)連用。,
【3】sadly—sad;根據(jù)句意:我失去了我的貓,我很傷心。修飾主語,用形容詞作表語。
【4】have—had;文章主要講的是過去的事情,故have用過去式。
【5】ready后加to;考察固定短語:be ready to do準(zhǔn)備好做某事。
【6】daughter—daughters;兩個(gè)女兒為復(fù)數(shù)概念,故用daughters。
【7】he—she;句意:最終我不得不告訴她們,當(dāng)我們回來了,她還在這,我們會(huì)繼續(xù)養(yǎng)她。可知這里的她是寵物狗Cherry。前文 we ignored her,暗示了狗狗是母狗。故用she。
【8】a—the;the特制前文所提到的寵物狗。而a是泛指。
【9】去掉but;當(dāng)我們回來的時(shí)候,那只狗仍舊在周圍。文中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系不成立,所以去掉but。
【10】send—sent;考查固定句型had done,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞sent。
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