【題目】

【1】你不能指望幾個(gè)月就學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ)。(expect)

【2】新醫(yī)院將有益于整個(gè)社區(qū)。(benefit)

【3】他伸手去夠書架上的那本書，但沒(méi)夠到。(reach)

【4】她的自尊心(pride)促使她完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)。(drive)

【5】在貧困地區(qū)，很多父母沒(méi)錢送孩子上大學(xué)。(afford)

【6】車損并沒(méi)有什么，幾乎花點(diǎn)兒錢都可以搞定。(定從)

【7】就是在那時(shí)，我了解了汽車修理的第一法則：花的總是比你預(yù)想的多。(It引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

【8】我注意到它擁有的生動(dòng)色彩，吸引了我眼睛的明亮的黃色和紅色。(定從)

【9】當(dāng)你看見終點(diǎn)線的時(shí)候，你彎下身子加速來(lái)沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線。(pick up)

【10】他們不僅在我啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的時(shí)候，抬起祈禱的眼睛望著天堂；去教堂還是他們唯一毫不爭(zhēng)執(zhí)就給我鑰匙的時(shí)候。(not only；定從)

【答案】

【1】You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

【2】The new hospital will benefit the entire community.

The new hospital will be beneficial to the entire community.

The new hospital will be of benefit to the entire community.

The entire community will benefit from the new hospital.

【3】He reached for the book on the bookshelf, but he didn't reach it.

【4】Her pride drove her to complete the difficult task.

【5】In poor / poverty-stricken areas, many parents cannot afford to send their children to college.

【6】Car damages are nothing that almost some money could not fix.

【7】It was then that I learned the first rule of car repair: it always costs more than you expect.

【8】I take notice of the vivid colors it holds, the bright yellows and reds that catch my eye.

【9】When you see the finish line, you bend over to pick up more speed to cross the finish line.

【10】Not only do they lift pleading eyes toward heaven as I start the engine, the drive to church is the only time that they relinquish the keys without argument.

【解析】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。

【1】固定搭配：expect to do sth。期盼做某事，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

【2】此處benefit（及物動(dòng)詞）“有利于”； be beneficial to對(duì)---是有利的；be of benefit（名詞） to對(duì)---有利；benefit（不及物動(dòng)詞） from從---獲利。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為The new hospital will benefit the entire community./The new hospital will be beneficial to the entire community./The new hospital will be of benefit to the entire community. /The entire community will benefit from the new hospital.

【3】動(dòng)詞reach（伸出），根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為He reached for the book on the bookshelf, but he didn't reach it.

【4】動(dòng)詞drive（驅(qū)使），根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Her pride drove her to complete the difficult task.

【5】固定搭配：can’t afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為In poor / poverty-stricken areas, many parents cannot afford to send their children to college.

【6】此句是一個(gè)含that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Car damages are nothing that almost some money could not fix.

【7】此句是it的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，It is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +其他，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為It was then that I learned the first rule of car repair: it always costs more than you expect.

【8】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為I take notice of the vivid colors it holds, the bright yellows and reds that catch my eye.

【9】動(dòng)詞詞組pick up(獲得)，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為When you see the finish line, you bend over to pick up more speed to cross the finish line.

【10】當(dāng)not only位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝，此句并包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Not only do they lift pleading eyes toward heaven as I start the engine, the drive to church is the only time that they relinquish the keys without argument.

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