Question

School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or a formula by heart. It is actually quiet easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula(公式) in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientist, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful and invented so many things for men. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.
【小題1】According to the passage, a good teacher should be one who is to_________.

A．help his students to gain a good memory.

B．train his students’ ability to learn

C．teach his students everything he knows

D．have his students studying long hours

【小題2】If a student want to learn better, the most important thing for him to do is_______.

A．to learn all the useful facts and formula by heart

B．to do everything as his teacher have said in class

C．to absorb (吸收) as much knowledge from his teacher as possible

D．to think more while he is studying

【小題3】The main reason for the success of the great scientists is that________.

A．the teachers who had taught them were all experienced.

B．they used to work and study without a moment’s rest.

C．they had received more schooling than other people

D．they know how to study and worked hard

【小題4】What’s the good advice the writer gives us?

A．We can learn better without teachers

B．We should do more asking and thinking while studying

C．We should pay enough attention to classroom

D．Book knowledge is of little use

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：學(xué)校教育非常重要，然而學(xué)校卻不能教給學(xué)生他們所需要的一切，所以老師不僅要教給學(xué)生一些事實(shí)和公式，更重要的是要教給學(xué)生正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法，也就是要教給他們?nèi)绾稳�學(xué)習(xí)，如何去思考，如何去閱讀。而且作者在文中用愛(ài)迪生和牛頓的例子更好的證明了這一點(diǎn)。
【小題1】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. 可知教師的職責(zé)就是要教會(huì)學(xué)生如何去學(xué)習(xí)，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題2】D推理判斷題。作者在文中講到了愛(ài)迪生和牛頓的成功，他們沒(méi)有受過(guò)多少學(xué)校教育，然而他們卻成功了，再根據(jù)They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.可以推斷D為正確選項(xiàng)。
【小題3】D推理判斷題。在文章第二段作者提到知道如何學(xué)習(xí)要比單純記憶事實(shí)和公式更重要，然后以愛(ài)迪生和牛頓為例，從文中They worked hard all their lives, 以及They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.可知他們的成功是因?yàn)樗麄兊呐�力和好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。所以D選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題4】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為懂得如何學(xué)習(xí)要比單純記憶背誦重要的多，而且通過(guò)愛(ài)迪生和牛頓的例子闡明了努力和掌握正確學(xué)習(xí)方法的重要性，由此推斷作者給我們的建議應(yīng)該是學(xué)會(huì)思考，故B選項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查教育類短文閱讀。