Question

19．About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table．I couldn't help overhearing parts of their conversation．At one point the woman asked："So，how have you been？"And the boy，who could not have been more than seven or eight years old，replied，"To tell the truth，I've been feeling a little depressed （壓抑） lately．"
His words stuck in my mind because it confirmed （證實(shí)） my growing belief that children are changing．As far as I can remember，my friends and I didn't find out we were"depressed"until we were in high school．
Children don't seem childlike anymore．Children speak more like adults，dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to．Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say，but it certainly is different．Childhood as it once was no longer exists．Why？
Human development is based not only on natural biological states，but also on ways of getting social knowledge．Movement from one social role to another usually needs to learn the secrets of the new social role．Children have always been taught adult secrets，but slowly and in stages：traditionally，we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders．
In the last 30years，however，television has passed information to all viewers．Unable to resist （抵制） the temptation （誘惑），many children turn their attention from printed texts to more interesting moving pictures．
Communication through print，in fact，allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children can get．Reading and writing need symbols that must be memorized and practiced．Children must read simple books before they can read difficult materials．

62．According to the author，feeling depressed isC．
A．a(chǎn) sign of a psychology （心理） problem in a child
B．a(chǎn)n important period of children's development
C．something hardly to be expected in a young child
D．a(chǎn) state present in all humans，including children
63．According to the writer，the children seem adultlike because ofC．A．the rising of living standards
B．the simple books
C．influence of television
D．the fast development of humans'intelligence
64．Why does the author like communication through print for children？A
A．It can contraol what children are to learn at a proper age．
B．It develops children's interest in reading and writing．
C．It helps children to remember and practice more knowledge．
D．It helps childern to gain more social information．
65．What does the author think of the change in today's children？A
A．He thinks this phenomenon is worth noticing．
B．He feels funny by their behaviors and thoughts
C．He considers it a positive and good development
D．He seems to be angry about these strange behaviors．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，文章主要講述的是作者偶然聽(tīng)到孩子類似于成年人的對(duì)話，從而分析了孩子之所以成熟的原因和看法．作者對(duì)孩子的這些變化感到焦慮，認(rèn)為這種現(xiàn)象應(yīng)當(dāng)引起人們的重視．

解答 CCAA
62．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段my friends and I didn't find out we were"depressed"until we were in high school．Children don't seem childlike anymore．可知作者直到上了高中才知道壓抑是什么，現(xiàn)在的孩子似乎不再天真無(wú)邪了．由此可知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)于如此小年齡的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，壓抑（depressed）是很難想象的．故選C．
63．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為是電視的普及，讓孩子了解太多的事情，以至于他們太成熟．故選C．
64．A推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段Communication through print，in fact，allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children can get．可知通過(guò)出版物傳播信息，在很大程度上能控制孩子從社會(huì)上獲得的信息．由此可知，作者認(rèn)為通過(guò)印刷的方式可以控制孩子所學(xué)的東西．故選A．
65．A判斷推理題．根據(jù)文章作者的口氣和觀點(diǎn)可以看出，他對(duì)孩子的這些變化感到焦慮，應(yīng)當(dāng)引起人們的重視．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 科教類閱讀題材的通過(guò)敘述一個(gè)現(xiàn)象來(lái)揭示其社會(huì)意義．題目經(jīng)常是細(xì)節(jié)的，閱讀時(shí)思路要清晰．能抓住中心思想和段落大意，再進(jìn)行合理的推斷．