【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】聽到學(xué)�；@球隊贏球的消息， 我們都很興奮。（excited）

【2】重要的是目前這個免費配送服務(wù)向全體顧客開放。（available）

【3】盡管在發(fā)掘?qū)W生潛能方面我們做了很多努力， 但仍留下許多領(lǐng)域亟待進(jìn)一步的探索。（although）

【4】一個知識體系包含了理論與實踐經(jīng)驗， 兩者互相成就， 缺一不可。（consist）

【答案】

【1】We were all excited at the news that our school basketball team won the game.

【2】What matters is that the current free delivery service is available to all the customers.

【3】Although we have made great efforts in realizing students’ potential, many areas still remain to be further explored.

【4】A knowledge system consists of the theory and practical experience. The two complete each other and neither can exist effectively without the other.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。

【1】考查ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別和同位語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“感到……的”，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：We were all excited at the news that our school basketball team won the game.

【2】考查主語從句和表語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用主語從句和表語從句，主語從句中缺少主語，所以用what引導(dǎo)，表語從句成分完整，所以用that僅起連接作用，無實義，be available to表示“可被……利用或得到的”，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：What matters is that the current free delivery service is available to all the customers.

【3】考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句的動作發(fā)生在過去并對現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Although we have made great efforts in realizing students’ potential, many areas still remain to be further explored.

【4】考查時態(tài)和動詞短語。consist of表示“包括、由……組成”，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：A knowledge system consists of the theory and practical experience. The two complete each other and neither can exist effectively without the other.

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