【題目】單詞拼寫

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】The man is ________(beg) for a job in order to support his family.

【2】The whole town was ___(destroy) by the tsunami.

【3】My brother _____(prefer) the country to the city in the past.

【4】He is a ________(rely) friend.

【5】Children usually prefer playing _______ (在戶外)。

【6】We can’t get it through the door ______ _________(因?yàn)? its width.

【7】You ought to ______ _______ ________ (利用) any opportunity to practice English.

【8】We waited inside until things _____ _______ (平靜) at last.

【9】What moved us most was that they never _______ _______(喪失信心)

【10】To our surprise, they ______ ______ ________（改變主意）the next day.

【答案】

【1】begging

【2】destroyed

【3】preferred

【4】reliable

【5】outdoors

【6】because of

【7】make use of

【8】calmed down

【9】lose heart

【10】changed their mind

【解析】

【1】begging 考察主動(dòng)語態(tài)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。beg與主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用begging。

【2】destroyed考察被動(dòng)語態(tài)。destroy與主語在邏輯上屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用destroy的過去分詞形式。

【3】preferred考察一般過去時(shí)。因?yàn)楸揪鋓n the past，故用動(dòng)詞過去式，prefer的過去式需要雙寫r。

【4】reliable考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾friend需用形容詞做定語，rely的形容詞為reliable。

【5】outdoors考察中英文轉(zhuǎn)換和副詞用法。由于修飾play，因此需用副詞outdoors。

【6】because of考察中英文轉(zhuǎn)換。由于后接名詞，因此需用介詞短語。

【7】make use of考察中英文轉(zhuǎn)換。用在ought to后面，make use of使用原型。

【8】calmed down 考察中英文轉(zhuǎn)換。由于主句用一般過去時(shí)，故calm down需用過去式。

【9】lose heart考察中英文轉(zhuǎn)換。Lose heart 為固定表達(dá)。

【10】changed their mind考察中英文轉(zhuǎn)換。由于句中the next day (第二天)，所以需用過去式。

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