短文改錯(cuò) (共10分;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。

Dear Peter,

I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with．

Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own．Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficult．Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them．Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience．In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food．

Hope you enjoy your stay here．

Yours,

Li Hua

 

1.arranged后加for

2.locating--located

3.was--is

4.our--their

5.difficult—easy

6.fluently—fluent

7.去掉to

8.the--an

9.that--which

10.hostess--hostess’

【解析】

1.“為某人安排做某事”arranged for somebody to do是固定短語(yǔ)，因此arranged后加for。

2.坐落于be located in，非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：去掉相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞， 因此locating—located。

3.這里是在客觀的介紹房屋情況，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，因此was—is。

4.寄宿家庭他們的家里有私家車，因此our—their。

5.寄宿家庭他們的家里有私家車，使得寄宿生外出方便，故difficult—easy。

6.講流利的英語(yǔ)，用形容詞修飾名詞，因此fluently—fluent。

7.“做某事有困難”是固定短語(yǔ) have trouble（in） doing something，因此去掉to。

8.介紹寄宿家庭有接待過(guò)一名美國(guó)學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷，泛指一名the—an。

9.通過(guò)這個(gè)經(jīng)歷是定語(yǔ)從句，介詞后用which代前面的一件事，that—which。

10.女主人的廚藝，表示所屬關(guān)系單數(shù)名詞加’ s，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或者以 s結(jié)尾的名詞加上’ ，因此 hostess--hostess’。

考點(diǎn)：短文改錯(cuò)

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年福建安溪第一中學(xué)高二上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

The moment happened 20 years ago but it was still fresh in my memory. I was a college freshman and had up most of the night before, laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first of the day my eyelids（眼皮）were feeling heavier and heavier and my was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow. A few minutes’ nap（小睡）time before class wouldn’t , I thought.

BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my beating wildly trying to find the cause of the . My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face. He had dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!”, he said still . “I am glad to see everyone is . Now let’s get started. ”

For the next hour I wasn’t sleepy at all. It wasn’t from the of my professor’s textbook alarm clock either. It was from the fascinating discussion he led. With knowledge and good he made the material come . His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he with were contagious（有感染力的）. I the classroom not only wide awake, but a little and a little better as well.

I learned something far more important than not in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life，do it well，do it with . What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well. Don’t sleepwalk your way through then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work. Life is too not to live it well.

1.A. stayed B. took C. spent D. picked

2.A. stage B. image C. test D. class

3.A. head B. hand C. cheek D. throat

4.A. inspect B. hurt C. disturb D. bend

5.A. wrist B. mind C. heart D. forehead

6.A. voice B. incident C. noise D. trouble

7.A. purposely B. frankly C. Constantly D. appropriately

8.A. panicking B. sighing C. complaining D. smiling

9.A. loose B. awake C. curious D. committed

10.A. defence B. shock C. interruption D. comfort

11.A. instead B. beneath C. thus D. otherwise

12.A. design B. humor C. assumption D. comprehension

13.A. strange B. natural C. positive D. alive

14.A. spread B. associated C. instructed D. reflected

15.A. grasped B. enclosed C. left D. escaped

16.A. securer B. clearer C. stronger D. smarter

17.A. bothering B. obeying C. judging D. sleeping

18.A. joy B. religion C. Strength D. determination

19.A. journey B. college C. life D. work

20.A. hard B. short C. casual D. Independent

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年福建八市高一上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

The World Bank is warning that the West Africa Ebola outbreak could seriously harm the economies(經(jīng)濟(jì)) of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone unless action is taken quickly. World Bank President Jim Yong Kim spoke to reporters recently to discuss the effects of the Ebola spread.

"Our findings show that if the virus(病毒) continues to spread, the economic cost to these countries could grow eight times by 2015. This would be a big catastrophe to their already weak economies," said Kim.

Mr. Kim says, "saving lives and preventing new spread" is most important. The bank has given $117-million for an "immediate help." The World Bank President says the SARS outbreak between 2002 and 2004 showed how a disease could damage economies. 800 people died from SARS and the economic losses were up to $40-billion.

Mr. Kim says SARS and the H1N1 outbreak of 2009 taught that fear and avoidance resulted in about 90-percent of the economic losses. That means the disease is causing two levels of economic damage.

"There are two kinds of contagion(傳染). One is connected with the virus itself and the second is connected with the spread of fear about the virus," said Kim.

The World Bank thinks the losses to the economies of Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea will be big .Mr. Kim says losses could be about $97-million at the moment.

Mr. Kim says fast action is necessary. He says getting the disease under control is still far away. That is because there are not enough health care workers in the affected areas. The World Bank President says the most important measure is to act quickly in order to limit economic losses.

1.What does the underlined word mean in the second paragraph?

A. effort B. disaster

C. warning D. result

2.If quick action is not taken to stop the spread of Ebola, the economic losses could reach about_______by 2015.

A. $800-million B. $97-million

C. $117-million D. $40-billion.

3.What’s the main idea of the whole passage?

A. Ebola is a serious and infectious(傳染的）illness.

B. Large numbers of people have died from Ebola.

C. People in the West Africa are in great fear of the spread of Ebola virus.

D. Ebola will harm economies in the West Africa seriously without quick action.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年福建八市高一上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Is it only money ___ brings us happiness?

A.what B. which C. that D. How

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年甘肅省高一10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”

“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”

“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”

I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”

“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”

“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”

“That’s good, sir.”

“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.

“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”

After the girl told me they had no backup(備用) computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”

“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”

“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington, ” I suggested.

“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”

“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”

“I wouldn’t know, ” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. ‘It’ can’t tell me.”

By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.

1.The best title for the article is _______.

A. When the Computer Is Down

B. The Most Frightening Words

C. The Computer of the Airport

D. Asking the Computer

2.What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?

A. She could sell a ticket.

B. She could write out a ticket.

C. She could answer the passengers’ questions.

D. She could do nothing.

3.Why do you think they had not a backup computer?

A. Because it was easy down

B. Because it was very expensive.

C. Because it was not advanced enough.

D. Because it was not as big as the main computer.

4.The last paragraph suggests that _______.

A. a modern computer won’t be down.

B. computers can take the place of humans

C. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people

D. there will be great changes in computers

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年甘肅民樂(lè)第一中學(xué)高二上10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

The nervous-looking young man had waited for a few moments outside the jeweler’s before he got enough courage to enter. He was warmly greeted by a young assistant. James felt a rush of blood to his face as he explained he would be bringing in his future wife to choose a birthday present.

The assistant listened carefully and told him he’d better buy a necklace. He wasn’t used to buying jewelry and was a little worried about overspending, because he was not very rich. After some discussion as to a reasonable price and the type, the assistant showed him dozens of necklaces and helped him to choose.

At last James chose one and left the shop promising to return at five o’clock. Half an hour later than planned, James did return to the shop with his future wife, Laura. The assistant acted as if she had never seen him before. When she was asked to show them some necklaces, she first brought out some inexpensive ones for them to choose, and then gave them the ones she had prepared. A choice was soon made and they went away satisfied. Later James would certainly come back to buy what he wanted when he got married.

1.The good title for this passage is “______”.

A. A Clever Assistant. B. Buying a Birthday Present

C. How to Choose a Necklace D. A Brave Young Man

2.The underlined word “overspending” in the passage means ______.

A. spending too much

B. spending too much time

C. spending more time than he planned

D. spending too much money

3.James and Laura reached the shop at _______.

A. 4:30 B. 5:30 C. 5:00 D. 6:00

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年甘肅民樂(lè)第一中學(xué)高二上10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

________ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.

A. Lack of B. Lack for

C. Lacking of D. Being lacked

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年甘肅民樂(lè)第一中學(xué)高一上10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.

Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.

Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.

“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.

He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.

Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細(xì)菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.

1.This passage is most likely to be found in _____.

A. a travel guide B. a newspaper

C. a textbook D. a novel

2.The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.

A. swimming in the river B. standing on the river bank

C. watching the crocodile D. fishing in the water

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?

A. Her eyes were badly poked.

B. She had eight wounds altogether.

C. One of her fingers also got hurt.

D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.

4.According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.

A. brave B. diligent C. quick D. humorous

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年甘肅天水第一中學(xué)高一上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

課文填空（共10小題; 每空1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)所學(xué)課文的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，在空格處填入一個(gè)所缺的詞，每空一詞。

But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was 1. . All of the city's hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90%of its homes were gone. 2. covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, 3. , could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe 4. travelling. The railway tracks were now 5. pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were 6. . Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as 7. as the first one shook Tangshan.

It was the truth. Black people could not 8. or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The 9. of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns 10. they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact 11. Nelson Mandela said：...

As a matter of fact, I do not like 12. ...but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very 13. because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us 14. our dream of making black and white people 15. .

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案