Question

課文填空（共10小題; 每空1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)所學(xué)課文的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，在空格處填入一個(gè)所缺的詞，每空一詞。

But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was 1. . All of the city's hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90%of its homes were gone. 2. covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, 3. , could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe 4. travelling. The railway tracks were now 5. pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were 6. . Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as 7. as the first one shook Tangshan.

It was the truth. Black people could not 8. or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The 9. of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns 10. they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact 11. Nelson Mandela said：...

As a matter of fact, I do not like 12. ...but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very 13. because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us 14. our dream of making black and white people 15. .

 

Answer 1

1.destroyed

2.Bricks

3.however

4.for

5.useless

6.shocked

7.strong

8.vote

9.parts

10.where

11.as

12.violence

13.dangerous

14.achieve

15.equal

【解析】

試題分析：本部分是高中課本必修一Unite 4和Unit 5的課文節(jié)選。第一段描述了唐山大地震給人們帶來(lái)的巨大災(zāi)難。第二三段描述了黑人深受白人歧視以及Nelson Mandela為爭(zhēng)取黑人人權(quán)而采取的危險(xiǎn)行動(dòng)。

1.destroyed 考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。本句語(yǔ)義為“他們看到的每一處幾乎一切都已被破壞�！敝髡Z(yǔ)everything是動(dòng)作“破壞destroy”的承受者，所以要用destroy的過(guò)去分詞形式，故填destroyed。

2.Bricks考查名詞。本句語(yǔ)義為“磚塊就像秋天紅色樹葉覆蓋著大地�！眀rick 名詞，磚塊，由語(yǔ)義可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Bricks。句子開頭要大寫。

3.however考查連詞。本句語(yǔ)義為“然而，沒(méi)有風(fēng)會(huì)把他們吹走�！県owever 轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，然而。故填however。

4.for考查介詞。were not safe travelling.語(yǔ)義為“對(duì)通行來(lái)說(shuō)不安全�！眆or 介詞，對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)。故填for。

5.useless 考查形容詞。本句語(yǔ)義為“鐵軌成了無(wú)用的廢鐵�！眜seless 形容詞，無(wú)用的。故填useless。

6.shocked考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。本句語(yǔ)義為“人們被（地震帶來(lái)的災(zāi)難）震驚了”，由語(yǔ)義可知此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前有was,故此處填shock震驚的過(guò)去分詞shocked。

7.strong考查形容詞。本句語(yǔ)義為“在下午晚些時(shí)候，又一次與第一次一樣強(qiáng)烈的地震襲擊了唐山市�！眘trong 形容詞，強(qiáng)烈的。as……as和……一樣，中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。故填strong。

8.vote考查動(dòng)詞。本句語(yǔ)義為“當(dāng)時(shí)黑人不能選舉或是選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。”vote 動(dòng)詞，選舉。

could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填vote。

9.parts考查名詞。本句語(yǔ)義為“他們?cè)诔擎?zhèn)里的住宅區(qū)都是由白人決定的。”part 名詞，部分，區(qū)域。由語(yǔ)義可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parts。

10.他們被打發(fā)去居住的城鎮(zhèn)之外的地方是南非最貧窮的地區(qū)�！眞here引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表地點(diǎn)的名詞The places outside the towns，并在定語(yǔ)從句where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于介詞（in）+關(guān)系代詞（which）。故填where。

11.1】as考查連詞。本句語(yǔ)義為“事實(shí)上， 就像納爾遜· 曼德拉所說(shuō)的：……”as 連詞，如，像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。故填as。

12.12】violence考查名詞。本句語(yǔ)義為“事實(shí)上，我并不喜歡暴力……”。violence 名詞，暴力。故填violence。

13.13】dangerous考查形容詞。本句語(yǔ)義為“那是很危險(xiǎn)的事情，因?yàn)槿绻�我被抓住了�?可能要坐牢�！眃angerous 形容詞，危險(xiǎn)的。故填dangerous。

14.14】achieve考查動(dòng)詞�！啊�…it would help us our dream……”語(yǔ)義為“這有助于幫我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想�！盿chieve 動(dòng)詞，實(shí)現(xiàn)。故填achieve。

15.15】equal考查形容詞�！啊�…making black and white people .” 語(yǔ)義為“使黑人和白人平等�！眅qual 形容詞，平等的。make后跟形容詞，表示使……怎么樣。故填equal。

考點(diǎn)：考查課文填空