When you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles. This means that there is a lot that can go wrong when you run.
Most sports have some kind of running or jumping So experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sport shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer .Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.
Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different uses. Some are made to help marathon(馬拉松) runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop-and-go kind of running tennis players. But all sport shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help people’s feet comfortable during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport needs.
小題1:The first in making a new shoe is to ________.
A．make a computerB．put a design plan into a computer
C．design a shoe modelD．test several pairs
小題2:Why are good sport shoes welcome to people?
A．Because they are comfortable to wear.
B．Because they help to develop leg muscles.
C．Because they help to change body weight.
D．Because they are both good and cheap.
小題3:What is not talked about in the passage?
A．The number of the bones of human muscles.
B．The design for a shoe model.
C．The materials of sport shoes.
D．The effect of shoes upon sports.
小題4:How many steps are there in the making of a shoe?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
小題5:Different kinds of sport shoes ________.
A．a(chǎn)re made in different shoe companies
B．a(chǎn)re designed for people of the different weight
C．a(chǎn)re of the same price
D．meet the needs of different sportsmen

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析：文章介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的制作步驟，不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋有不同的功能，主要是為了人們穿的舒服。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer .可知是先在電腦里面設(shè)計(jì)鞋子。選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：But all sport shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help people’s feet comfortable during sports.可知這些鞋子是為了人們穿的舒服。選A
小題3:排除題：文章第一段提到A項(xiàng)，第二段提到B項(xiàng)，第三段提到D，沒有提到C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer .Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.可知是做個(gè)鞋子是需要五步，選C。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一句話：nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport needs.可知不同的設(shè)計(jì)是為了滿足運(yùn)動(dòng)的需求。選D。
點(diǎn)評：文章介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的制作步驟，不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋有不同的功能，主要是為了人們穿的舒服。這類文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰易懂，集中考查了句意理解題和細(xì)節(jié)題，要求考生有較強(qiáng)的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。做題時(shí)也可以結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

UGG boots have been a winter-weather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style. What many UGG enthusiasts don’t know is that their boots are a breeding ground for bacteria and causes foot problems.
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A．designB．comfortC．qualityD．warmth
小題2:According to Dr.Ian Drysdale,____________.
A．there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG boots
B．wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problems
C．it’s not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the time.
D．teenage girls’ bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots
小題3: The underline word “deformed” is closest in meaning to_______.
A．shapedB．strengthenedC．reformedD．damaged
小題4:Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Healthy Habits Survey（調(diào)查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
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A．Most of then have good habits.
B．Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week.
C．All of then are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
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A．twice a dayB．three times a day
C．four times a dayD．eight times a day
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A．We should keep from touching our faces.
B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
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A．a(chǎn) guide bookB．a(chǎn) popular magazine
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The popularity has spread largely because of parkour videos and organizations on the Internet. And if you search on the Web, you will find parkour groups performing their skills near you.
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A．introduce a new sport parkourB．show how parkour is popular in the world
C．Tell the history of parkourD．explain the basic movements in parkour
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A．David Belle.B．James Bond.C．Sebastien Foucan. D．David Belle's father.
小題3:People learn about parkour mainly for ______.
A．the newspaperB．the InternetC．the radioD．TV
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Children should not be allowed to do parkour.
B．Casino Royale is a movie introducing parkour
C．Most of the lovers of parkour are Internet users.
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Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.
There’s a lot of stress in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!
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A．His job.B．His pay.
C．His means of transport. D．His health.
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A．He got higher pay.B．His working hours weren’t long.
C．He found it very stressful. D．He had little free time at weekends.
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B．to take a long vacation abroad
C．to stop smoking and take exercise
D．not to eat out any more
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A．The author is not sure what he should do now.
B．The author has taken the doctor’s advice already.
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Drink more fluid and avoid spicy food
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Improve your posture
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Sing in the shower
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A．ways to keep us from aging
B．ways to talk with other people
C．ways to keep our voice youthful
D．prevention of diseases caused by talking too much
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE in the opinion of Mr. Rubin?
A．We should stand properly to keep our voice youthful.
B．Professional singers’ voices tend to age quickly.
C．The steam can do great harm to the voice.
D．Taking more onions can keep us healthy.
小題3:To protect the voice, the old people should       .
A．get less mobileB．communicate with others more
C．a(chǎn)void using the voiceD．lie in bed more
小題4:What can we learn from the text?
A．Most people have realized the importance of protecting voice.
B．It’s hard to keep the vocal cords strong through exercise.
C．Singing in the shower is among the best ways to keep our voice youthful.
D．Shouting now and then benefits our vocal cords.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Short people, studies have shown , are more likely to have a stroke , suffer from high blood pressures and heart disease and be bullied in school .
Now, researchers report that short people—at least in the past—were also more likely to die at a younger age than their taller peers.
Their study, published in the Journal of Epidemiology (流行病學(xué)) and Community Health , found that short bones have something to do with short life for more than 1,000 years. The conclusion was based on 490 sets of adult skeletal(骨架) remains from an archaeological(考古學(xué)的) site in northeastern England , YC dating from the 9th century to about 1850 .
About 55% of men and 73% of women died before the age of 45, and 39% of men and 56% of women died before age 30. The risk of death before age 30 declined as bone length increased.
“This study provides evidence from an archaeological sample that long bone length is connected with age at death—those with smaller bones tend to die younger,” according to Dr. D.J. Gunnell of the university of Bristol  in the UK and colleagues .
While it is not clear why short stature(身材) might be linked to earlier death , the researchers point out that height is an indicator of childhood nutrition, which may have long-lasting effect on health .
“Mechanism (身體結(jié)構(gòu)) for height-mortality(死亡) associations in the past may differ from those today , for example , short stature may have increased the risk of death in childbirth and this may explain the higher risk of premature(未成熟的) mortality in women,” Gunnell and colleagues write .
“However, short bones, it would appear, have always been a marker of a short life,” the authors conclude.
小題1:The title of the passage should be        .
A．Short people and their taller peers
B．Men and women
C．Short stature and short life
D．Long life and short life
小題2:“An indicator” in Paragraph 6 means        .
A．a(chǎn) studyB．a(chǎn) markerC．a(chǎn) riskD．a(chǎn)n age
小題3:Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage?
A．People with smaller bones were more likely to die younger.
B．Women were more likely to die at a young age.
C．Short-stature women bear higher risk of death in giving birth to babies.
D．Most people were more likely to die at the age of 30 in the past.
小題4:Short stature may be caused by        .
A．less childhood nutritionB．heart disease
C．some illnessesD．high blood pressure
小題5:The topic in this passage is probably connected with
A．space medicineB．sports medicine
C．social medicineD．industrial medicine

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Children brought up on healthy diets are more intelligent compared with their junk food eating partners, a new research suggests．  
Kids fed a diet packed high in fats, sugars, and processed（加工）  foods had lower IQs than those fed pasta（意大利面食）, salads and fruit,  it was found．
The effect is so great that researchers from the University of Bristol said those children with a "healthier" diet may get an IQ improvement．
Scientists stressed good diet was essential in a child's early life as the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life．
This indicated head growth at this time is linked to intellectual ability and “it is possible that good nutrition（營養(yǎng)） during this period may encourage excellent brain growth” ．
Scientists tracked the long term health and happiness of around 14,000 children born in 1991 and 1992 as part of the West Country's Avon Longitudinal（縱向的）Study of Parents and Children （ ALSPAC） ．
Parents were questioned about the types and frequency of the food and drink their children consumed when they were three, four, seven and eight and a half years old． According to their different changing form, these children were marked and given grades which ranged from minus two for the most healthy to10 for the most unhealthy．
In the research, IQ was measured of 4,000 children when they were eight and half years old,  using a validated（經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的）test－the Wechsler Intelligence Scale（韋氏兒童智力量表） for Children．
The results found after taking account of some influential factors, a leading processed food diet at the age of three was associated with a lower IQ at the age of eight and a half , whether the diet was improved after that age．
Every l point increase in dietary pattern score was associated with a l.67 fall in IQ．
小題1:Scientists stressed good diet was essential in a child’s early life because        .
A．the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life．
B．those children with a "healthier" diet must get an IQ improvement．
C．children brought up on healthy diets are less intelligent．
D．these children were given good grades．
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Those children with a "healthier" diet may get an IQ improvement．
B．Good nutrition at any stage may encourage excellent brain growth．
C．Scientists tracked the long term health and happiness of about 14,000 children．
D．Every l point increase in dietary pattern score was associated with a l．67 fall in IQ．
小題3:The results found if a child ate a leading processed food diet when he was 3, he would          ．
A．have a higher IQ
B．have a higher IQ as long as he improved his diet
C．have one IQ when he was 8
D．have a lower IQ whether he improved his diet
小題4:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Food for thought
B．What is healthy food?
C．Healthy diet improves children's intelligence
D．How to become clever?

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Researchers have found more evidence that suggests a relationship between races (種族) and rates (率) of lung cancer among smokers. A new study shows that black people and Native Hawaiians are more likely to develop lung cancer from smoking. It compared their risk to whites, Japanese-Americans and Latinos.
Researchers at the University of Southern California and the University of Hawaii did the new study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the findings. The eight-year research studied more than 180,000 people. They included present and former smokers and people who never smoked. Almost 2.000 people in the study developed lung cancer.
Researchers say genetics (遺傳學(xué)) might help explain the racial and ethnic（種族的） differences. There could be differences in how people's bodies react to smoke. But environmental influences, including the way people smoke, could also make a difference.
African-Americans and Latinos in the study are reported smoking the fewest cigarettes per day. Whites are the heaviest smokers. But the scientists point out that blacks have been reported to breathe cigarette smoke more deeply than white smokers. This could fill their lungs with more of the chemicals in tobacco that cause cancer.
Scientists know that some diseases effect different groups differently. And some drug companies have begun to develop racially targeted (針對) medicines. Last June, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a drug designed to treat heart failure in black patients. The name is BiDil. The agency called it "a step toward the promise of personalized medicine."
小題1:Researchers agree that it is     that may probably determine black people’s risk of lung cancer.
A．the larger amount of smoking than white people
B．the living style or habit of the blacks
C．the depth of cigarette smoke into their lungs
D．the physical strength to react to cigarette smoke
小題2:People in the new study are made up of         .
A．heavy smokers in AmericaB．smokers and non-smokers
C．the Asians and HawaiiansD．the black and white people
小題3:The production of BiDil referred to in the last paragraph is to     .
A．explain different races react to some diseases differently
B．tell the readers that racial differences exist in smokers
C．show a big step people have taken in the medicine area
D．support the idea that it is easy for blacks to have cancers
小題4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the author?
A．The way of smoking may increase the risk of lung cancer.
B．Race has nothing to do with the risk of having a lung cancer.
C．The research was started by the New England Journal of Medicine.
D．he risk of lung cancer lies I how much a person smokes.

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