At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were        to show that we all have “a body clock”         us, which controls the        and fall of our body energies,        us different from one day to the next.
The        of “a body clock” should not be too        since the lives of most living things are controlled        the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel        and fall asleep at night and become        and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is        , most people experience unpleasant        . For example, people who are not        to working at night can find that        of sleep causes them to        badly at work.
      the daily cycle of sleeping and       , we also have other cycles which       longer than one day. Most of us would        that we feel good on some days and not so good on        ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they        do not exist.
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.a(chǎn)bleC.carefulD.proud
小題2:
A.insideB.a(chǎn)roundC.betweenD.on
小題3:
A.movementB.supplyC.useD.rise
小題4:
A.showingB.treatingC.makingD.changing
小題5:
A.inventionB.opinionC.storyD.idea
小題6:
A.difficultB.excitingC.surprisingD.interesting
小題7:
A.fromB.byC.over D.during
小題8:
A.dull B.tired C.dreamy D.peaceful
小題9:
A.regularB.excitedC.livelyD.clear
小題10:
A.disturbedB.shortenedC.resetD.troubled
小題11:
A.momentsB.feelingsC.sensesD.effects
小題12:
A.preventedB.a(chǎn)llowedC.expectedD.used
小題13:
A.miss B.noneC.lack D.need
小題14:
A.performB.showC.manageD.control
小題15:
A.WithB.As well asC.ExceptD.Rather than
小題16:
A.working B.movingC.livingD.waking
小題17:
A.repeatB.remainC.last D.happen
小題18:
A.a(chǎn)greeB.believeC.realizeD.a(chǎn)llow
小題19:
A.otherB.the otherC.a(chǎn)ll otherD.others
小題20:
A.justB.onlyC.stillD.yet

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:D
小題6:C
小題7:B
小題8:B
小題9:C
小題10:A
小題11:B
小題12:D
小題13:C
小題14:A
小題15:B
小題16:D
小題17:C
小題18:A
小題19:D
小題20:A
試題分析:文章大意:本世紀(jì)初,科學(xué)家們就已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)人體不僅有血肉組成,還有時間。因此,根據(jù)這個發(fā)現(xiàn),他們能夠證明在人體內(nèi)存在生物鐘。
小題1:B 形容詞辨析。根據(jù)這個發(fā)現(xiàn),他們能夠證明在人體內(nèi)存在生物鐘。be anxious to do渴望做某事,此處沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)家的心理活動,故排除。be able to do 能夠干某事,所以答案選B。
小題2:A 詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識及文中第一句we’re built not just of flesh and blood but also of time.可知生物鐘是在我們的體內(nèi)(inside)所以答案選A。
小題3:D 名詞辨析?崭裆纤痹~應(yīng)與and后面的fall 構(gòu)成互補(bǔ)關(guān)系,即用rise與fall相對,表示起伏。A.運(yùn)動;B供應(yīng); C.使用 D.升起,根據(jù)句意生物鐘能控制我們體內(nèi)能量的起伏,選擇D。
小題4:C 動詞辨析。結(jié)合前一句話中的controls可知,生物鐘能使我們每天的表現(xiàn)不一樣。show 證明,展示,指示;treat對待;change使改變。make+賓語+賓補(bǔ) 使……怎么樣。如選change就意為使我們發(fā)生變化,與上下文意思不符。所以答案選C。
小題5:D 名詞辨析。“生物鐘”只是科學(xué)家經(jīng)過研究而得出的一種結(jié)論或觀點(diǎn)。所以選擇D idea。opinion表示個人的看法。
小題6:C 形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后面的原因狀語從句“因為大部分生物的生命都受一天24小時循環(huán)的控制!笨芍吧镧姟边@種觀點(diǎn)并不令人驚奇(surprising),所以答案選C。其他選項A 困難的 B興奮的  D有趣的
小題7:B 介詞辨析。前面用的是……are controlled 被動形式,只能與by連用。句意:大部分有生命的動物都受到日夜輪回這個時間循環(huán)的控制。
小題8:B 形容詞辨析。結(jié)合常識可知,人工作一天,到晚上應(yīng)是比較勞累tired。另外,后面的fall asleep 應(yīng)是由勞累引起的。dreamy多夢的,不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在fall asleep之前。
小題9:C 形容詞辨析。人休息了一晚上,第二天又充滿了生機(jī)lovely、和活力energetic。
小題10:A動詞辨析。如果時間循環(huán)被打亂disturbed,大部分人就會不舒服。A. 打攪 B縮短 C重新設(shè)置 D 惹麻煩,所以答案選擇A。
小題11:B 名詞辨析。結(jié)合下一句的例子可知,此處應(yīng)為人感到不舒服或者說有不愉快的感覺unpleasant feelings。A時候,時刻 B感覺;感情 C感官,意識 D 效果,影響
小題12:D 考查動詞辨析。be used to doing something習(xí)慣于……。不習(xí)慣于在晚上工作的人如果晚上工作,工作就會做不好。其它選項不與doing連用,而是用to do動詞不定式。
小題13:C 詞意辨析。lack此處為名詞,在從句中做主語,lack of sleep缺乏睡眠。B none of 一點(diǎn)沒有;D need of 需要,
小題14:A 名詞辨析。缺乏睡眠導(dǎo)致第二天工作表現(xiàn)不好。A perform工作;表現(xiàn) B 表演;顯示 C經(jīng)營;管理 D 掌握;控制
小題15:B 詞意辨析。根據(jù)后面的also可得知對應(yīng)的“和……一樣”用as well as答案。
小題16:D 動詞辨析。人類的日夜循環(huán)分為兩段時間:即睡眠時sleeping的時間和醒著的時間waking。
小題17:C 動詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的longer than one day 可知,此處last“持續(xù)”。A 重復(fù) B仍然 D發(fā)生;碰巧
小題18:A 動詞辨析。大部分人都有這種體驗,都同意(agree)這種看法。
小題19:D 代詞辨析。上文提到了some days與之相對應(yīng)的是other days即others。
小題20:A 副詞辨析。此處just用于否定句中表強(qiáng)調(diào),它們根本就不存在。
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Passage 1
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Passage 2
Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it? Doctor Herman Friedman, who is considered a leading expert on the subject, will speak at Grayson Hall next Friday. Friedman studied environmental science at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject. He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns. The gradual bleaching (變白) of the Grate Barrier Reef, which came into the public eye in 2002, in his latest interest. Signed copies of his colorful book, which was published just last month, will be on sale after his talk.
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Before making any major purchase, take the time to research it. Plentiful resources are usually available online. Avoid buying in a hurry, and don’t be persuaded by overenthusiastic salespeople. Sleep on it if necessary—you won’t regret giving yourself some extra time to think.
2. Take the Long View
Consider the running costs as well as the initial price of any item you buy. Many environmentally friendly products cost more to buy, but save you money in the long run. Choose items that are made to last. For example, pick a sofa that has a hardwood or steel frame rather than one made of softwood, which may break easily.
3. Skip the Disposable Option
Buy reusable products like washable cloth towels, handkerchiefs, serviettes(餐巾)and cleaning cloths rather than paper, single-use varieties. Avoid other disposable supplies like cups, glasses, and chopsticks, too.
4. Take the Local Route
Buy local products that are in season. It’s usually cheaper and fresher and has less harm to the environment. Markets and roadside stands are good sources. Some supermarkets also buy from local producers. Support it if you have one.
5. Avoid Wasteful Packaging
Better not buy products that have too much packaging. It’s estimated that approximately 10 percent of every shopping bill is actually paying for packaging—which you normally just throw away! Moreover, significant amounts of energy are used in the production of packaging. Purchasing refillable and renewable containers can also help cut this kind of waste.
小題1:What could be the best title for this passage?
A.Protection of the Planet
B.Green Shopping Principles
C.Environmentally Friendly Products
D.Resource Conservation
小題2:The underlined phrase “sleep on it” has the similar meaning with      .
A.think it overB.forget about it
C.set it asideD.put it into action
小題3:Why does the author advise us to buy lasting products?
A.Because they are less expensive to buy.
B.Because they save money in the long run.
C.Because they will never break.
D.Because they are local products.
小題4:Which of the following can be considered green shopping?
A.Following the stream of sales campaigns.
B.Buying disposable chopsticks.
C.Focusing on packaging.
D.Purchasing from local markets.

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