Shopping green can make an important contribution to protecting the planet and conserving its resources.
Today’s consumer faces a wider range of choices than ever before, Add to that the steady stream of sales campaigns, and shopping smart only gets harder. To buy economically and reduce waste, safeguard health and protect the environment, you’ll need to follow some basic principles and have a clear idea of what you want.
1. Do Your Homework
Before making any major purchase, take the time to research it. Plentiful resources are usually available online. Avoid buying in a hurry, and don’t be persuaded by overenthusiastic salespeople. Sleep on it if necessary—you won’t regret giving yourself some extra time to think.
2. Take the Long View
Consider the running costs as well as the initial price of any item you buy. Many environmentally friendly products cost more to buy, but save you money in the long run. Choose items that are made to last. For example, pick a sofa that has a hardwood or steel frame rather than one made of softwood, which may break easily.
3. Skip the Disposable Option
Buy reusable products like washable cloth towels, handkerchiefs, serviettes（餐巾）and cleaning cloths rather than paper, single-use varieties. Avoid other disposable supplies like cups, glasses, and chopsticks, too.
4. Take the Local Route
Buy local products that are in season. It’s usually cheaper and fresher and has less harm to the environment. Markets and roadside stands are good sources. Some supermarkets also buy from local producers. Support it if you have one.
5. Avoid Wasteful Packaging
Better not buy products that have too much packaging. It’s estimated that approximately 10 percent of every shopping bill is actually paying for packaging—which you normally just throw away! Moreover, significant amounts of energy are used in the production of packaging. Purchasing refillable and renewable containers can also help cut this kind of waste.
小題1:What could be the best title for this passage?
A．Protection of the Planet
B．Green Shopping Principles
C．Environmentally Friendly Products
D．Resource Conservation
小題2:The underlined phrase “sleep on it” has the similar meaning with      .
A．think it overB．forget about it
C．set it asideD．put it into action
小題3:Why does the author advise us to buy lasting products?
A．Because they are less expensive to buy.
B．Because they save money in the long run.
C．Because they will never break.
D．Because they are local products.
小題4:Which of the following can be considered green shopping?
A．Following the stream of sales campaigns.
B．Buying disposable chopsticks.
C．Focusing on packaging.
D．Purchasing from local markets.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：在倡導(dǎo)綠色生活的今天，我們?cè)鯓幼霾拍芫G色購(gòu)物呢？本文為你提供了一些實(shí)用的建議和小點(diǎn)子。做一些調(diào)查；目光看遠(yuǎn)一些；用循環(huán)使用的用品；用當(dāng)?shù)氐膽?yīng)季物品；避免過(guò)度包裝。
小題1:主旨大意題。文章介紹的是綠色購(gòu)物的準(zhǔn)則。故選B。
小題2:詞義理解題。由上下文及“you won’t regret giving yourself some extra time to think.”可知，作者想讓人們先思考一下在作出買的決定。故選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“but save you money in the long run. Choose items that are made to last.”可知這樣可以在以后有長(zhǎng)期的節(jié)省。故選B。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Take the Local Route”可知區(qū)內(nèi)航線更利于綠色消費(fèi)。故選D。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．a(chǎn)bleC．carefulD．proud
小題2:
A．insideB．a(chǎn)roundC．betweenD．on
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A．movementB．supplyC．useD．rise
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A．inventionB．opinionC．storyD．idea
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A．difficultB．excitingC．surprisingD．interesting
小題7:
A．fromB．byC．over D．during
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A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful
小題9:
A．regularB．excitedC．livelyD．clear
小題10:
A．disturbedB．shortenedC．resetD．troubled
小題11:
A．momentsB．feelingsC．sensesD．effects
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A．preventedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．expectedD．used
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A．miss B．noneC．lack D．need
小題14:
A．performB．showC．manageD．control
小題15:
A．WithB．As well asC．ExceptD．Rather than
小題16:
A．working B．movingC．livingD．waking
小題17:
A．repeatB．remainC．last D．happen
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)greeB．believeC．realizeD．a(chǎn)llow
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A．otherB．the otherC．a(chǎn)ll otherD．others
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Now, scientists in the United States have done a modern demonstration. They say charcoal fertilization offers a revolutionary way to improve soil quality for hundreds or even thousands of years.
Mingxin Guo and his team at Delavare State University heated tree leaves, corn stalks（莖）, small pieces of wood and poultry waste into “biochar”（生物碳）. They reported their findings at a recent meeting of the American Chemical Society in New Orleans.
Biochar could be good news for farmers with poor soil and hungry populations to feed. Professor Guo says it could even help against global warming. Intensive（集約的） farming and overuse of chemical fertilizer give out carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Biochar does the opposite, he says. It traps carbon in the ground.
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The results demonstrated that biochar can increase organic matter in soil. Loss of nutrients in soil is an increasing problem worldwide as farmers try to grow more food for growing populations.
Next, the team will carry out a five-year study of biochar with spinach（菠菜）, green peppers and tomatoes.
Mingxin Guo says he learns about the “black gold” in Brazil from a magazine story. He explains that it was discovered in the jungle, in the area where waters flow to the Amazon, in the 1960’s. But it was not until recent years that scientists began to bring public attention to it.
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B．The leading researcher learns the theory from the magazine.
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D．Common farming can produce more carbon dioxide.
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B．it can be used as a kind of energy
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A．Using Charcoal to Make soil into “Black Gold”
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The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly printed newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant, which came out in March 1702.
In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston .But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started the Boston Newspaper, the first newspaper published daily in the American colonies（殖民地）. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers.There are now about 1, 800 daily papers in the United States.
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A．Rome in 59 BCB．Germany in 1609
C．Amsterdam in 1620D．England in 1621
小題2:The first daily newspaper in English started in _________.
A．1620B．1621C．1590D．1702
小題3:What does the author want to inform us?
A．History of newspapers
B．History of daily newspapers
C．The beginning of newspapers
D．On reading newspapers

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We all make excuses.
But the successful ones are those who can kill the excuses like the miserable maggots they are.
I’m too tired. I don’t have the time. I don’t feel motivated. I’d rather do nothing. I don’t have the money, equipment, space. I can’t because …
We’ve all made the excuses. Here’s how to kill them.
See the positive. Excuses are usually made because we don’t feel like doing something — we’re accentuating the negative. Instead, see the fun in something, the joy in it. And maintain a positive attitude, or you’ll never beat the excuses.
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Be accountable. Have a workout partner, a project partner, a team, someone to report to. If you have to meet a coach or partner, you’re more likely to do something.
Watch this. Then go an do it.  
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A．FourB．ThreeC．SixD．Five
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B．following the order of time.
C．making comparisons of excuses.
D．a(chǎn)nalyzing common excuses
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B．to weaken or spoil the quality or efficiency of something.
C．to form a mental image of something incapable of being viewed.
D．to express the formal image of something capable of being seen.
小題4:Why do you need a partner according to the passage?
A．because you are likely to make a report to someone.
B．because it’ll be more possible for you to do something wih a partner.
C．because you need a coach to help you do something.
D．because you like to do something with a partner or a coach.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out，which is thought to be responsible for global warming．
Thanks to special bacteria in the stomachs，kangaroo flatulence（腸胃氣脹）contains no methane（甲烷）and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep which produce large quantities of the harmful gas．
While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a huge factory chimney pushing out carbon dioxide，farm animals’ passing wind contributes to a surprisingly high percentage of total emission（排放物）in some countries．
“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia is from methane from cattle and sheep，’’said Athol Klieve，a senior research scientist with the Queensland state government．
“And if you look at another country such as New Zealand，which has got a much higher agricultural base，they are actually up around 50 percent，”he said．
Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers．
But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep．
Another group of scientists，meanwhile，has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos．And about twenty percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already．
“It’s low in fat，it’s got high protein levels and it’s very clean in the sense that basically it’s the free-range（放養(yǎng)的）animal，”said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales’s institute of environmental studies．
小題1:The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．a(chǎn) better way to prevent air pollution
B．the danger of methane from farm animals
C．possible solutions to protecting environment
D．a(chǎn) recent research on global warming
小題2: Scientists intend to put the bacteria into cattle and sheep in order to ________.
A．prevent them from sending out harmful gases
B．promote Australian farming
C．protect Australian ecosystem
D．make the most of the special bacteria
小題3:Another possible solution to the problem is ________.
A．to reduce the number of animals raised on farms
B．to eat more kangaroos rather than keep more sheep and cattle
C．to eat more plants rather than beef and mutton
D．to grow more trees to absorb carbon dioxide
小題4:From the passage we learn that ________.
A．it is easy to transfer the bacteria to cattle and sheep
B．farm animals are to blame for global warming in some countries
C．cattle and sheep produce more methane than kangaroos
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley’s mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.
“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment. ”
Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—-have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(遷徙的)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers. ”
Countless more animals casualties(傷亡）result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.
小題1: What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?
A．Birds may take other migration paths
B．Animals’ living habits may change suddenly
C．Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced
D．Animals’ survival is threatened by outdoor lighting
小題2:Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to
A．Lessen the chance of getting cancer
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D．enable all creatures to live in harmony
小題3: What message does the author most want to give us?
A．Saving wildlife is saving ourselves
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C．Human activities should be environmentally friendly
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.
Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have ______ shocking differences in perception between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they are _____ of a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a(n) _____ science journal.
In Western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly ______ entities. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, ________ inter-dependence, When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on the surroundings as well as the object.
Using an experiment ________ two tasks, Dr. Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that played to American’s _______. In another, they estimated the line’s length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asian.
The level of brain activity, by ______ blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects’ brain were ______. For the Americans, areas ______ to attention were more favorable to them, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult --- estimating the line’s size relative to the square. The findings are a ______ of more than ten years of previous experimental research into East-West differences.
In one study, for instance researchers ______ people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen, and Westerners were more likely to choose the green one.
Culture does not only make a(n) ______ on how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize it. But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us ______ to how our brain works and holds new promises for us to develop programs to improve our memory techniques and __________ our learning skills.
小題1:
A．recoveredB．revealedC．rejectedD．replaced
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)wareB．sensitiveC．capableD．ignorant
小題3:
A．essentialB．complexC．leadingD．inviting
小題4:
A．independentB．creativeC．cooperativeD．responsible
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A．neglectB．rely C．complimentD．emphasize
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A．involvingB．referringC．joiningD．participating
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A．respect B．favorC．surpriseD．resistance
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A．reducingB．a(chǎn)ddingC．trackingD．speeding
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A．the sameB．differentC．uniqueD．unusual
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A．objectiveB．a(chǎn)ssociatedC．oppositeD．linked
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A．commentB．reflectionC．reactionD．respond
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A．providedB．offeredC．suppliedD．handed
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A．a(chǎn)greementB．effortC．impactD．a(chǎn)ffect
小題14:
A．cluesB．ideasC．conceptsD．suggestions
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A．riseB．enableC．decreaseD．enhance

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you long for lasting camp memories? Sure we can guarantee it.
Shadow Ridge Summer Camps offer so many exciting things for campers to do. Unlike other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program ! We are 100% horse from stable（馬廄）management, nature walks, and track rides to bedroom furnishings.
Horses help us achieve many of our aims. Girls can learn to develop responsibility, self-confidence and personal connections in their lives while having fun. Using horses as a wonderful tool for education, our camps offer an interesting place for growth and learning:
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At Shadow Ridge we try to create a loving, caring family atmosphere for our campers. We have “The Bunkhouse”（4 girls）, the “Wranglers Roost”（4 girls）, and “The Hideout”（2 girls）in our comfortable 177-year-old farm house. All meals are home cooked, offering delicious and healthy food for the hungry rider.
Our excellent activities create personalized memories of your child’s vacation. Each child will receive a camp T-shirt and a photo album （usually 300-500 pictures） of their stay at camp.
Our camps are offered during June, July and August 2013, for small groups of girls aged13-16 years, not only from Canada but also other parts of the world.
We will send you full program descriptions at your request.
小題1:What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To attract people to the camps.
B．To talk about camping experiences.
C．To describe the programs of the camps.
D．To explain the aims of the camps.
小題2:What do we know about the camp programs at Shadow Ridge?
A．Campers are required to wear camp T-shirts.
B．Horses play a central role in the activities.
C．Campers learn to cook food for themselves.
D．Horse lessons are offered all the year round.
小題3:The programs at Shadow Ridge mainly aim to help people ________.
A．understand horses betterB．enjoy a family atmosphere
C．have fun above other thingsD．a(chǎn)chieve an educational purpose
小題4:The passage is written mainly for ________.
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C．Canadian parentsD．international travelers

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