Half of the world’s population is affected by Asian monsoons（季風(fēng)）, but monsoons are difficult to predict. American researchers have put together a 700-year record of the rainy seasons, which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.
Every year, damp air masses，known as monsoon，produce large amounts of rainfall in India, East Asia, Northern Australia and East Africa. All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.
According to Edward Cook , a weather expert at Columbia University in New York., the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict. In addition, climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use. Therefore, he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years traveling across Asia, looking for trees old enough to provide long-term records. They measured the rings, or circles, inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.
Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees. The researchers developed a document they are calling a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas. It shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries, beginning in the 1300s.
Professor Cook says the tree-ring records show periods of wet and dry weather. “If the monsoon basically fails or is a very weak one, the trees affected by monsoons at that location might put on a very narrow ring. But if the monsoon is very strong, the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year. So, the wide and narrow ring widths of the chronology that we developed in Asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variability.” With all this information, researchers say they can begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.
“There has been widespread famine and starvation and human dying in the past in large droughts. And on the other hand, if the monsoon is particularly heavy, it can cause extensive flooding.” said Eugene Wahl, a scientist with America’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “So, to get a sense of what the regional moisture patterns have been, dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail, I would call it a kind of victory for climate science.”
小題1:What’s the passage mainly about？
A．The effects of Asian monsoons.
B．The necessity of weather forecast.
C．The achievements of Edward cook.
D．A breakthrough in monsoon prediction.
小題2:It is difficult for experts to predict Asian monsoons because _______.
A．it is hard to keep long-term climate records.
B．they are formed under complex climate systems.
C．they influence many nations.
D．there is heavy rainfall in Asia.
小題3:What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Long and detailed climate records can offer useful information for monsoon research.
B．The Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas has a monsoon record for about 1,300 years.
C．The trees affected by monsoon grow fast if the monsoon is weak.
D．The rainfall might be low although the monsoon is strong in monsoon-affected areas.
小題4:According to Professor Cook, the rings of the trees _______.
A．determine the regional climate.
B．have a great influence on the regional climate.
C．offer people information about the regional climate.
D．reflect all kinds of regional climate information.
小題5:Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage?
A．Matter-of –factB．PessimisticC．HumorousD．Friendly.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：
因?yàn)閬喼藜撅L(fēng)是在復(fù)雜的氣候條件下形成的，所以很難預(yù)測(cè)。本文介紹了科學(xué)家利用樹木的年輪了解歷史上季風(fēng)的發(fā)生規(guī)律，以便更好預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)季風(fēng)的發(fā)生。
小題1:主旨大意題。文章開頭在介紹季風(fēng)造成的危害后指出季風(fēng)發(fā)生的不確定性導(dǎo)致其難以預(yù)測(cè)。接下來(lái)介紹了科學(xué)家通過(guò)觀察研究樹木年輪，極為詳細(xì)地了解了過(guò)去相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)期內(nèi)季風(fēng)的發(fā)生規(guī)律，應(yīng)被視為a kind of victory for climate science (氣候科學(xué)的勝利)。故D項(xiàng)正確。breakthrough: 突破。
小題2: 細(xì)節(jié)題。由…the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict.可知，亞洲復(fù)雜的氣候系統(tǒng)導(dǎo)致季風(fēng)難以預(yù)測(cè)。故答案為B。
小題3:推斷題。由最后一段Eugene Wahl的話可以推知。B項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)錯(cuò)誤，The Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas對(duì)于季風(fēng)的記錄為700年。C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤明顯。雨水不足時(shí)，樹木生長(zhǎng)慢而不是快；季風(fēng)強(qiáng)勁時(shí)，降雨量應(yīng)該大而不是小。故答案為A。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段So, the wide and narrow ring widths of the chronology that we developed in Asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variability.一句可知，樹木年輪的寬窄向我們提供了一個(gè)衡量季風(fēng)種類惡尺度。故C項(xiàng)正確。A, B兩項(xiàng)顛倒了因果關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)犯了擴(kuò)大化的錯(cuò)誤。
小題5:本文可觀敘述了亞洲季風(fēng)的危害、難以預(yù)測(cè)性以及科學(xué)家們的工作和他們的成果，沒(méi)有作者個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)或明顯的個(gè)人情感。故答案選A. matter-of-fact: 就事論事的、客觀的。pessimistic: 悲觀的。humorous: 幽默的。friendly: 有好的。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

[1] As adolescents(青少年), having a meaningful effect on the world can seem like an impossible task for the simple fact of being kids.  Changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer, eliminating poverty, or finding the origin of humanity, but recycling a piece of paper as well. Going Green is a practical way that adolescents can have a real, meaningful influence in the world.  There are numerous options of how individuals can change their lifestyles to be more eco-conscious(有生態(tài)環(huán)保意識(shí)的). What follows are three simple ways young adolescents can go green and change the world.
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[2] According to a Wire & Twine online article, 63 million newspapers come out every day and of those 44 million are thrown away; recycling the Sunday newspaper alone we could save half a million trees a week.
[3] The age of technology constantly creates new phones, iPods, or new computers.  Many will stand in line for hours if not days to get their hands on the new piece of technology, but what happens with the old ones once they are replaced?  Nothing, according to Earth911 about 75% of the old devices sit in the back of a drawer collecting dust.  By taking them to the local stores that collect them, they go to poor people which in turn removes them from landfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)) where the phones explode because of the lead and lithium-ion(鋰離子) the phones contain.
2. Go vegetarian one day a week
[4] Instead of breaking down the pros and cons(利弊) of the vegetarian lifestyle into a long boring paragraph, here are some astonishing facts on going vegetarian for only one day.  According to Noam Mohr, a physicist at the New York University, the United States would save 100 billion gallons of water which is enough to supply all homes in New England for about 4 months.
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3. 第6題
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[7] Changing the world for a positive has to start somewhere and while it may be hard and at times it may seem as if the small changes that are being done are not affecting the world, keep in mind what Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.”
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C．The importance of recycling.D．The importance of saving water.
小題2:What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A．Changing the world involves many questions.
B．It’s not easy to change the world.
C．Changing the world is not so difficult.
D．We can actually do everything.
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A．About 44%.B．About 63%.C．About 70%.D．About 75%.
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A．does a lot of reasoningB．uses many facts
C．borrows VIPs’ phrasesD．puts forward new ideas
小題5:What’s the benefits of giving up just one day of eating meat according to Paragraph 4 and 5?
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C．More animals would survive.D．More cars would be on the roads.
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B．They think it’s healthier.
C．They think it’s more fashionable.
D．They think it’s environmental friendly.
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A．We should find a proper time to start action
B．Small changes will make big differences.
C．Personal efforts will not affect the world.
D．A small group of people matters.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．they don’t know how to treat themselves.
B．they may meet more needle sticks
C．it may cause some diseases
D．it may make patients sad.
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D．Two suggestions are given to protect medical workers and students.
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B．China is still resisting cutting emissions as it is necessary for the manufacturing industry.
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B．a(chǎn)ll the students are required to join certain clubs in UK
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B．introduce something about higher education system of the UK
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When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.
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C．Developing her sense of direction.
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小題2: The underlined word “paralyzed”(in Para.5) is closest in meaning to “________”．
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A．goodB．difficultC．easyD．hard
小題2:
A．sellB．exchangeC．buyD．involve
小題3:
A．materialB．billC．catalogueD．figure
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A．payingB．replacingC．recyclingD．a(chǎn)dopting
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．stillC．evenD．a(chǎn)lmost
小題6:
A．beliefB．partC．disciplineD．money
小題7:
A．muchB．moreC．littleD．many
小題8:
A．everybodyB．somebodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．nobody
小題9:
A．spendingB．costingC．takingD．sparing
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)mazingB．realC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．legal
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A．disappointedB．skepticalC．enthusiasticD．fortunate
小題12:
A．correctlyB．earlyC．lateD．patiently
小題13:
A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．while
小題14:
A．benefitB．botherC．contactD．educate
小題15:
A．cookB．tradeC．countD．paint
小題16:
A．stoodB．bannedC．displayedD．deposited
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．conclusionC．limitD．data
小題18:
A．searchB．controlC．needD．place
小題19:
A．importantB．formalC．scientificD．independent
小題20:
A．borrowB．lendC．increaseD．handle

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most American schools have boys and girls in the same classroom. But a public high school in the small, rural town of Boonsboro, Maryland, offers a special program called the Academy. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math, science, English and social studies.
The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart. What they really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest level they can achieve there, so that they’re prepared for college.
Students are invited to enter this program after they finish middle school, and placement in the Academy is voluntary. However, they need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved in activities.
Almost 350 students have taken part in the Academy. It began as an experiment in 2010.
Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting. He says that the novels the students are reading now are very manly (男子氣概的) novels. These novels deal with the arrogance (傲慢) of man and the pride of man which finally leads to man’s downfall.
One of those books, for example, is The Call of the Wild by Jack London. This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled dog in Canada’s Klondike Gold Rush.
Morgan Fleet, a senior at Boonsboro High, likes being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom. She believes this difference seems to prevent her from developing herself because she’s more focused on thoughts like “Oh, I wish they would shut up. Oh, what do they think of me?’’ instead of focusing on “What’s the homework? What’s going on in this class? What’s the lesson?”.
There is one activity that girls and boys in the Academy do together. At the end of the day, many of them stay and help tutor students who are having trouble in school.
小題1:What is the purpose of the Academy program?
A．To offer a special program in high school.
B．To help students concentrate on study.
C．To strengthen sex education for teenagers.
D．To start learning college courses earlier.
小題2:To enter the Academy program, students are NOT required to _________.
A．do well in their studyB．be recommended by teachers
C．take part in some activitiesD．have worked as volunteers
小題3:The Call of the Wild is given as an example to show that male students ___.
A．should learn more about literature
B．should have a sense of protecting the wildlife
C．a(chǎn)re reading more manly novels
D．a(chǎn)re interested in stories on animals
小題4:Which is likely to be Morgan Fleet’s opinion?
A．A girl cares about the boys’ opinions of her.
B．Single-sex classes should be stopped.
C．Girls are more focused when studying with boys.
D．Boys and girls act the same in separate classrooms.
小題5:The passage is intended to _________.
A．introduce the single-sex class project
B．explain the differences between boys and girls
C．persuade students to enter the Academy program
D．urge students to work hard in their study

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Expensive and new gloves allow chatterboxes（話匣子）to take the term “handsfree” to a new level—by talking into them as they make a call. The gloves are known as “Talk to the Hand” and cost £1,000 a pair. They fixed a speaker unit into the thumb and a microphone into the little finger that can be connected to any mobile handset using Bluetooth.
Artist Sean Miles designed the new gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget recycling. He uses outdated gloves and combines them with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2, which commissioned（承擔(dān)）the project. Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags.
Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If demand is high, they will then be produced on a larger scale. O2 Recycle, which backed the project, estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UK. The service pays up to £260 to those who recycle gadgets including phones, handheld consoles, MP3 players and digital cameras.
Designer Sean Miles hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling. The 41-year-old said, “I hope that my ‘Talk to the Hand’ project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets. If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to trash, I think this project will have fulfilled its aim.”
Bill Eyres, head of O2 Recycle, urges people to recycle their phone responsibly. He said, “There’s a pressing need for all of us to look at outdated handsets, and all the gadgets that we move on from or upgrade each year. Whether they are consoles or cameras, we should think of them as a resource that we need to recycle responsibly rather than throw them away.”
小題1:The underlined word “O2” in Paragraph 2 is probably the name of ______.
A．a(chǎn)n artistB．a(chǎn) companyC．a(chǎn) mobileD．a(chǎn)n exhibition
小題2:Consumers can buy the “Talk to the Hand” gloves ______.
A．in the exhibition
B．from Mr Miles
C．when they are mass produced
D．a(chǎn)fter they recycle the gadgets
小題3: The purpose of the project is to _______.
A．promote the technology of IT
B．enable people to talk to their hands
C．raise people’s awareness of recycling
D．a(chǎn)ttract visitors’ attention in the exhibition
小題4:What is the passage mainly about?
A．New mobiles that are fashionable.
B．Outdated handsets that are upgraded.
C．Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling.
D．New gloves that can be used for making phone calls.

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