Question

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite because there is a short cut(捷徑)to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the . So I always try to through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white .

She was short and and had white hair. She was walking as each step took some effort. I hadn’t specially noticed her ,until she stopped near a rubbish bin.

She slowly placed her walking stick the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚著)on it with her right hand. She bent down and the rubbish. She clearly found it and it took her a while. She some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened(伸直) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then walking. It all took her great effort（努力）.

There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does about it. I was moved to this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it ! I haven’t been able to thinking about that all day.

I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.

1.A. hard B. early C. easily D. late

2.A. rubbish B. boxes C. bottles D. paper

3.A. walk B. pass C. go D. rush

4.A. so B. until C. when D. because

5.A. back B. act C. mark D. color

6.A. bike B. stick C. dog D. umbrella

7.A. weak B. rich C. clever D. sad

8.A. quickly B. happily C. angrily D. slowly

9.A. at midnight B. at noon C. at last D. at first

10.A. in B. around C. against D. under

11.A. searched for B. threw away C. reached for D. looked at

12.A. unable B. difficult C. different D. impossible

13.A. picked up B. dropped down C. put in D. lifted up

14.A. warm B. help C. support D. hide

15.A. continued B. started C. enjoyed D. remembered

16.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

17.A. feel B. see C. have D. let

18.A. busy B. beautiful C. dirty D. clean

19.A. keep B. stop C. mind D. regret

20.A. Wall B. Desk C. ground D. classroom

Answer 1

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了在我每天上班的路上有很多的垃圾，一直沒有人撿垃圾。一天我看到一位老師很吃力地在撿垃圾，深受感動(dòng)，決定向她學(xué)習(xí)。

1.because there is a short cut(捷徑)to the station可知有一條捷徑，故作者應(yīng)是很容易就到達(dá)車站。選項(xiàng)A意為難的；選項(xiàng)B意為早的；選項(xiàng)C意為容易地；選項(xiàng)D意為晚的。故選擇C。

2.a rubbish bin.可知此處是指垃圾。選項(xiàng)A意為垃圾；選項(xiàng)B意為盒子；選項(xiàng)C意為瓶子；選項(xiàng)D意為紙張。故選擇A。

3.

4.意為所以；選項(xiàng)Buntil意為直到...；選項(xiàng)Cwhen意為當(dāng)...時(shí)候；選項(xiàng)Dbecause意為因?yàn)椤４颂幰龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，因此排除A、D。when引導(dǎo)的句子的謂語部分可以是短暫性的也可以是持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞或結(jié)構(gòu)。until肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時(shí)”，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的，否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”，動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。根據(jù)句意：今天,我像往常一樣試圖沖過去，這時(shí)有事讓我停了下來。故選C。

5.

6.

7.

8.as each step took some effort可知，老人每一步都走得很艱難。選項(xiàng)A意為迅速地；選項(xiàng)B意為高興地；選項(xiàng)C意為生氣地；選項(xiàng)D意為緩慢地。根據(jù)下文，選項(xiàng)D最恰當(dāng)，指老人走得很緩慢。

9.

10.

11. 通過上文的Then she leaned(斜倚著)on it with her right hand. She bent down可知下文應(yīng)是撿起垃圾。選項(xiàng)A意為尋找；選項(xiàng)B意為扔掉；選項(xiàng)C意為伸手去拿；選項(xiàng)D意為看著。根據(jù)句意，選擇C。

12.and it took her a while可知，花費(fèi)了她一段時(shí)間，故推測(cè)出她發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣做很困難。選項(xiàng)A意為不能的；選項(xiàng)B意為困難的；選項(xiàng)C意為不同的；選項(xiàng)D意為不可能的。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B。

13.

14.

15.She threw the rubbish inside the bin 可知她把垃圾扔進(jìn)了垃圾桶。那么隨后她應(yīng)是繼續(xù)向前走。選項(xiàng)A意為繼續(xù)；選項(xiàng)B意為開始；選項(xiàng)C意為享受；選項(xiàng)D意為記得。根據(jù)句意，選擇A。

16.

17.

18.

19. doing sth,解釋為停止做某事。

20.

考點(diǎn)：考查夾敘夾議類文章閱讀