10.Almost everyone suffers from a headache (61)occasionally(occasional).But some people suffer from repeated,frequent headaches.
What is headache?What causes it?What can you done about a headache?What research is being done on headaches?The dictionary defines headache simply (62)as"a pain in the head".(63)Whatmost people mean by headache (64)is(be) a pain that lasts several minutes or hours.It covers the whole head,or one side of it,or perhaps the front or the back of the head.To add to the confusion about a definition,some people call tight feeling in the head a headache.
A headache is important because (65)itcan be the first warning of a serious condition which probably could be controlled (66)if/whendiscovered early.If a person (67)removes(remove) the warning,day after day,with a pain-killer,he may pass the point of easy control.
A headache is important also because it disturbs people,(68)preventing(prevent) them from living a happy life.The (69)employer/employee(employ) with a headache does less work.In a flash of temper he may upset his fellow (70)guys(guy) or customers,causing a direct or indirect loss to his organization.The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family.She upsets her husband and children.

分析 本文是一篇說明文,介紹什么是頭痛,頭痛的原因以及頭痛帶來的影響.

解答 61.occasionally    62.a(chǎn)s    63.What    64.is. 65.it    66.if/when    67.removes     68.preventing    69.employer/employee    70.guys
詳解:
61.答案occasionally.考查副詞.此處應(yīng)用occasion的副詞性來修飾本句的謂語動詞suffers from. 
62.答案as.考查固定搭配.此處考查define.a(chǎn)s的固定搭配,"把…定義為…". 
63.答案What.考查主語從句. most people mean by headache 為主語從句,(be)為謂語,a pain作賓語,此處要填的是主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,并在主語從句中作主語,故填What. 
64.答案is.考查時態(tài).此處的be動詞用作謂語功能,根據(jù)主謂一致的原理,當(dāng)主語從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù),故填is. 
65.答案it.考查代詞.此處應(yīng)用it代替前文的a headache. 
66.答案if/when.考查狀語從句.此處考查的是省略式狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,此部分相當(dāng)于if/when it is discovered early. 
67.答案removes.考查時態(tài).此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求本空應(yīng)該填入謂語形式,全文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時作謂語,且用主動概念,故填removes. 
68.答案preventing.考查非謂語.此處考查prevent用作非謂語功能,與前文的a headache形式邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式. 
69.答案employer/employee.考查名詞.此處缺少一個名詞作主語,表示"雇主或雇員"的意思. 填employer/employee.
70.答案guys.考查的是名詞變復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)"or customers"可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù),guy的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)是guys,不可變y為i,再加es.

點(diǎn)評 語法填空題,在了解全文大意的基礎(chǔ)上,從語篇著手并聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)自己掌握的語法知識、詞匯知識、生活常識、固定詞組、句型搭配及對某一國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、文化背景的了解、行文的邏輯關(guān)系、語篇標(biāo)志等進(jìn)行填空.同時,記住常用的動詞短語、介詞短語和重要的句子結(jié)構(gòu)等是必要的.

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