The kindly“Chinese Fortune Grandpa”wearing  Han Chineseclothing and holding a fortune bag debuted (亮相) at the Imperial Ancestral Shrine in Beijing on the day after Christmas.The final imageof the Chinese gift-giver was selected through a global design competitionagainst“Santa Claus”,according to a report by Guangming Daily.

Many Chinese cities have been filled with Christmas neon lights,Christmas songs,Christmas trees,and the images of“Santa Claus”in recent days.As a matter of fact,foreign festivals are becoming more popular than certain traditional Chinese festivals among the Chinese people,particularly the youth.“Certain traditional festivals have died out because people have forgotten their spiritual meanings,”said noted writer Feng Jicai.More and more Chinese people are beginning to exchange gifts on Valentine's Day and Christmas.However,many of them know nothing about Chinese New Year pictures or sugarcoated figurines(小糖人),and have never heard suona music.Certain folk customs on the Dragon Boat Festival,Tomb Sweeping Day,and other traditional festivals have gradually disappeared.Under such circum-stances,even the“Chinese Fortune Grandpa”is unlikely to defeat“Santa Claus”.
However,it is not a bad thing to some extent.It constantly reminds people to restore the“true
face”of traditional festivals.China has listed traditional Tomb Sweeping Day,Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival as legal holidays,which brings more paid leaves to the public,and helps to awake the public awareness of traditional festivals.
In modern society,festival is a carrier of culture and its meaning largelydepends on their understandings and usages by people.Compared with foreign festivals,traditional Chinese festivals are not inferior (次于) in cultural meanings,but lack of fashion sought by modern people.If people do not appreciate the historical culture contained by traditional festivals,and only take pleasure-seeking as the most important,the significance of traditional festivals will fade away and the inheritance (繼承) of fine traditional culture will be cut off.
小題1:The second paragraph implies that______________________.
A.traditional festivals should co-exist with foreign festivals
B.a(chǎn)ll the Chinese festivals are disappearing in the near future
C.western festivals are constantly impacting on our festivals
D.the Chinese people have the public awareness of traditional festivals
小題2:We can learn from the passage that______________.
A.a(chǎn)n image designed by the Chinese people will be displayed
B.many foreigners know nothing about Chinese festivals
C.the Chinese gift-giver was intended to symbolize traditional culture
D.the Chinese are beginning to exchange gifts on the Mid-Autumn Festival
小題3:Many Chinese youth dislike traditional festivals because they think______________.
A.traditional festivals are out of fashion now
B.the historical culture is more difficult to understand
C.western festivals contain more cultural meanings
D.the inheritance will cut off their contact with western festivals
小題4:What would be the best title of the passage?
A.Gone are Chinese Traditional Festivals
B.True Face of Chinese Traditional Culture
C.Foreign Festivals Popular with Chinese
D.Chinese Fortune Grandpa VS.Santa Claus

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析: 圣誕節(jié)第二天,身著漢服、手持福袋、慈眉善目、笑容可掬的“中華福爺爺”在北京太廟隆重問世,指出外國節(jié)日對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的沖擊,近年來提倡傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,中華福爺爺是傳統(tǒng)文化的代表,既承載了國人對于傳統(tǒng)文化的理解和期許,又展現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代文明的包容和力量,相信這種創(chuàng)造性結(jié)合會給“中華福爺爺”在與“圣誕老人” 下一個回合的“較量”中加分不少
小題1:C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Many Chinese cities have been filled with Christmas neon lights,Christmas songs,Christmas trees,and the images of“Santa Claus”inrecent days.As a matter of fact,foreign festivals are becoming more popular than certain traditional Chinese festivals among the Chinese people,particularly the youth 一段日子來,我國許多城市,圣誕霓虹燈閃爍,滿耳是圣誕歌,滿眼是圣誕樹和圣誕老人的形象,旅館酒樓的生意也異常紅火。不得不承認,在一些人特別是年輕一代的眼里,傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日有日漸式微之勢,所以西方節(jié)日正是影響著我們的節(jié)日,故選C項。
小題2:C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到The final image of the Chinese gift-giver was selected through a global design competition against “Santa Claus”, “中華福爺爺”是花百萬巨資從全球征集來的作品,選在這個日子發(fā)布,似乎有和“圣誕老人”叫板的意思,所以選C項。
小題3:A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到many of them know nothing about Chinese New Year pictures or sugarcoated figurines(小糖人),and have never heard suona music.Certain folk customs on the Dragon Boat Festival,Tomb Sweeping Day,and other traditional festivals have gradually disappeared現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始在情人節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)互贈禮物,卻不知道年畫、糖人,沒聽過嗩吶,不識艾草、菖蒲。原本產(chǎn)生于民間的端午節(jié)、清明節(jié)等傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,一些節(jié)俗也已不再見于民間?梢妭鹘y(tǒng)文化已經(jīng)落伍了,所以選A項。
小題4:D 主旨大意。本文第一句話提到圣誕節(jié)第二天,身著漢服、手持福袋、慈眉善目、笑容可掬的“中華福爺爺”在北京太廟隆重問世,分析當前人們崇尚外國節(jié)日而不注重傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,所以是中外文化的對抗,所以D項形象提到文章的主要內(nèi)容。
考點 :社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀。
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Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify (鑒定). And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking (跟蹤) codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms (全息圖) on their products as a security device.
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C.It can do activities suddenly.
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⑥By holding a meeting.
A.③④B.①⑤C.②⑥D.⑤⑥
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D.To create some memories.
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What does a finding like this mean? First, that your odds aren't so good if you find yourself in another country with a bus bearing down on you and a cute dog. But it also points to something deeper: our unprecedented(史無前例的) attitude toward animals, which got its start with the birth of humane societies in the 19th century.
We prison people who abuse animals, put ourselves in harm's way in boats between whales and whalers and show sympathy to Bambi and his mother. We can extend empathy to an animal and feel its pain like no other species. But let's not be too proud of ourselves. As this study and too much of our history show, we're pretty selective about how we extend our humaneness to other human beings.
小題1:What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To create a relaxing mood for readers.
B.To present the theme of this essay straightly.
C.To lead in the main topic of this essay.
D.To raise problems that will be solved later.
小題2:The author mentions Nazi laws in the third paragraph _______________.
A.to show how cruel the Nazis were to the Jews
B.a(chǎn)s an example to persuade people not to love pets
C.to illustrate the strange relationship between human and pets
D.a(chǎn)s an example to display the humaneness of the Nazis
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A.The story of the Anleys and their dog was too unique to be newsworthy.
B.Most people surveyed choose to save their own dog rather than a human.
C.It was in the 19th century that human beings started to love their pets.
D.Human beings are more and more concerned with animals nowadays.
小題4:What does the author mainly argue for?
A.Pets are of great significance to us human beings.
B.We should rethink about our attitude towards animals and mankind.
C.It is kind of human beings to extend humaneness to animals.
D.We should be selective when showing attitude toward other human beings.

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The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare's time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
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A.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.
B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.
C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.
D.People learn English for a variety of reasons.
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A.It was popular during Shakespeare's time.
B.It is used in former British colonies.
C.It serves the needs of its native speakers.
D.It is a world language that is used for international communication.
小題3:What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?
A.The ability to read a newspaper.
B.It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.
C.Being a multilingual.
D.Being a native speaker.
小題4:What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?
A.Those geographically close to the United States.
B.Those interested in the culture of the United States.
C.Former colonies of Great Britain.
D.Countries where international conferences are held.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The issue of privacy versus openness is a paradox, particularly when it comes to the American home. “Lots” or “yards” (gardens) can be large and many are not enclosed by the walls, fences or hedges so popular in other cultures. Similarly, “window treatments” frame the window. but the use of European-style net curtains to screen out nosy neighbors is rare. In the same style, first-time visitors to an American home may be proudly given the full tour; even walk-in closets and en suite bathrooms are not considered off-limits. They may also be encouraged to help themselves to a soda from the fridge. All this gives an impression of openness.
Yet Americans do value their personal space and privacy. A Brazilian expatriate (僑民) who dropped in on her usually friendly Connecticut neighbors unannounced got the clear impression she should have called first. Similarly while a typical suburban home features large, shared areas, such as an open-plan kitchen and family room or “den”, ample private space is also allowed in the floor plan. A visit to a family home in the evening would likely find the family members dispersed, each independently watching TV, on the phone, surfing the Internet, or otherwise recharging batteries in the privacy of their own bedroom.
American individualism, expansiveness, and abundance are expressed in lifestyle. Despite the fact that the average household size has declined over the past thirty years from3.1 people to 2.6 people per household, the average size of a new family home increased during the same period from 1,500 to 2,200 square feet.
A common observation is just how outsized everything is. The beds are king-sized, the TVs have giant screens, the burgers are “whoppers (龐然大物),” appliances are “industrial” size. The largest popcorn or soda at the movies can be “supersized.” Closets are “walk in,” and some cars are the size of a military vehicle.
小題1:The passage suggests that Americans__________.
A.a(chǎn)re rich enough to afford large size houses and luxurious electricity appliances
B.a(chǎn)re very shy when talking about keeping their privacy and their personal space
C.would like to express their lifestyles in public to show them off
D.enjoy openness as well as individualism although they seem to contradict each other
小題2:Why can we say that American individualism, expansiveness, and abundance are expressed in their lifestyle?
A.Because the average size of a new house has increased during the past thirty years.
B.Because Americans often use European-style net curtains to screen out nosy neighbors.
C.Because many houses are equipped with walk-in closets.
D.Because the house size, outsized household furniture and independent living habits have proved it.
小題3:The underlined phrase in the passage means________.
A.filling a battery with electrical power
B.recovering your strength and energy by resting for a while
C.changing your batteries again
D.obtaining new batteries because old ones are running out
小題4:According to the passage, if you drop in on an American family which is usually friendly to you in the evening, you________.
A.will be deeply impressed by their family get-together scene
B.will be invited to a party which is well-prepared
C.will find family members scattered, and enjoying themselves individually
D.will be warmly welcomed even if they don’t get informed of your visit earlier

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