Everyone hates to wait in lines. We get that anxious feeling that our precious life is slipping away while we’re doing something so meaningless. But it’s not always the length of the wait we find so unbearable. Some people camp outside Apple stores for an entire night just to get their hands on the latest product. But waiting 10 minutes in a grocery store just to buy a drink? Forget it.
Our behavior when waiting is only partly decided by the length of the wait. “Often the psychology of queuing is more important than the statistics of the wait itself,” notes the MIT researcher Richard Larson.
One apparent aspect of queuing psychology is that we get bored when we wait in line. This issue is solved in many ways, from magazines in hospital waiting rooms to mirrors in elevators so that we can check our appearance.
We really hate it when we expect a short wait and then get a long one. But studies show that we are much more patient when we are given an idea of how long we’ll be waiting.
Walt Disney Co knows this better than anyone else. It posts estimated waiting times for attractions in its theme parks. But according to Larson, these times are overestimated so that visitors get to the front of the queue more quickly than they expect. It keeps them happy.
But perhaps the biggest influence on our feelings about waiting in a line has to do with our sense of fairness. When it comes to queues, the universally acknowledged standard is first come, first served. Any departure from this principle is regarded as unfair and can lead to violent queue anger.
You’ve probably experienced mild queue anger yourself in fast food restaurants, watching people in the other line zoom ahead of you, cursing yourself for having chosen the “wrong” line. In order to solve this problem, the serpentine(蛇形) line was invented. The serpentine line guides all customers into one big snaking queue, separated by ropes or barriers. When you reach the head of the queue, you are directed to the next available server, or teller, or customs official. The serpentine line isn’t always faster than multi-lines before an array(排) of cash registers. But it offers important comfort: you absolutely never have to see someone arrive after you and get served before you.
In life, waiting is inevitable. But a better understanding of the psychology of waiting can help make it a bit more bearable. When all else fails, bring a book or a smart phone will also do.
小題1:In the 1st paragraph, the author intends to tell us_____.
A．why people are crazy about Apple’s products
B．people waste their precious time in queuing
C．waiting time is not the only cause for people’s hate in queuing
D．the psychology is the real reason why people hate to wait in lines
小題2:Walt Disney Co makes people queuing happily by_____.
A．having people queue in serpentine line
B．letting people know how long they will wait exactly
C．making people queue shorter than they are informed
D．offering people magazines to read when waiting in lines
小題3:Serpentine line was invented to_____.
A．make the waiting line move faster
B．guarantee the first-come-first-served principle
C．solve the problem of feeling bored in queuing
D．guide all customers into one big snaking queue
小題4:The main purpose of the passage is _____.
A．to explain the advantages of serpentine line
B．to introduce ways of saving time in queuing
C．to offer an explanation of the psychology of queuing
D．to analyze the psychology of people queuing for Apple products

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析：每個(gè)人都討厭排隊(duì)，這是因?yàn)樗麄兊呐抨?duì)心理問題。如何讓排隊(duì)變得更高效呢？理解人們的心理很重要，文章給出了讓人們安心等待的方法。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：But it’s not always the length of the wait we find so unbearable.可知作者想告訴我們排隊(duì)等侯的時(shí)間，不是人們討厭排隊(duì)的唯一的原因，選C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第五段的句子：It posts estimated waiting times for attractions in its theme parks. But according to Larson, these times are overestimated so that visitors get to the front of the queue more quickly than they expect. It keeps them happy.可知Walt Disney Co 讓顧客快樂的排隊(duì)，是通過使人們排隊(duì)的時(shí)間比他們被通知的短，選C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子：The serpentine line isn’t always faster than multi-lines before an array(排) of cash registers. But it offers important comfort: you absolutely never have to see someone arrive after you and get served before you.可知Serpentine line 被發(fā)明是為了保證先到先得的原則，選B
小題4:寫作意圖題：從全篇文章和文章第二段的句子：“Often the psychology of queuing is more important than the statistics of the wait itself,”可知作者的目的是提供排隊(duì)心理的解釋，和如何緩解人們排隊(duì)焦慮的心理。選C
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


B
Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now，one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it，say some scientists.?
Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星)that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us. But there are also thousands whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.?
Buy $ 50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one，the scientists say，we'll have a way to change its course.?
Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn't be cheap.?
Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500，000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall，it would be the end of the world. “If we don't take care of these big asteroids，they'll take care of us，”says one scientist. “It's that simple.”?
The cure，though，might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday(毀滅性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them，” said a New York Times article.
1. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?
[ A ]. They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
[ B ].They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
[ C ].There are more asteroids than meteoroids.
[ D ].Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
2. We can conclude from the passage that_____ .
[ A ].while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world
[ B ].asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future
[ C ].the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime
[ D ].workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.
3. Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this pass age?
[ A ]. Optimistic.  [ B ]. Critical.  [ C ]. Objective.  [ D ]. Arbitrary.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints(抱怨) of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating.” At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.
At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(過道) .
With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.
Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish(美化) one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.
小題1:What do many single people in Pairs complain about?
A．The difficulty in meeting people.
B．The idea of supermarket dating.
C．The items on their grocery list.
D．The inconvenience in shopping.
小題2:Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?
A．The dating supermarket is located in Paris.
B．The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.
C．People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colour
D．The dating supermarket has very good business.
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A．pick up a purple basket
B．Buy low-fat food
C．embellish your appearance
D．buy pet food
小題4:Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?
A．The supermarket dating is more convenient.
B．The supermarket dating is more casual.
C．The supermarket dating can be trusted more.
D．The supermarket dating is less expensive.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

La Gomera is the only place in the world which has a whistle （口哨）language. We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island. But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language. There are many deep valleys on the island. A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles.
The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.
We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to another. A boy guarding cattle on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaks down or a cow is lost.
The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in different parts of a country. But on La Gomera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island, people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.
小題1:If a person on La Gomera is ill,______.
A．others will phone the doctor in town
B．people will take him to town by carriage
C．his family will take him to the hospital
D．the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctor
小題2:La Gomera is special because ______.
A．many visitors go there every year
B．no visitors have ever been there
C．people there have special ears to hear whistles
D．people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It is not easy for a person to live on La Gomera if he cannot whistle.
B．The whistle language can only be found on La Gomera.
C．The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be used any longer.
D．The record shows that one best whistler can be heard others seven miles away.
小題4:Which of the following will be the best title of this passage?
A．The Secret LanguageB．Do You Know the Whistle Language?
C．The Life of IslandersD．La Gomera一a Mystery

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The Importance of Accessibility Awareness
At a recent Teen Leadership of Jewish Family Services meeting, people with disabilities talked about their lives.   小題1:  However, what amazed me most was the great importance of education about handicap accommodations (殘疾人便利設(shè)施).
One school-teacher who is blind, and a woman who has used a wheelchair all her life are two important members of the National Group for Disabled Persons, devoted to raising awareness about disabilities.   小題2:  These include handicap parking spots, handrails, and wheelchair ramps. One big concern is the people who take advantage of aids, such as handicap parking spaces.   小題3:  And the meeting focused on educating the public.
Some handicap spots have extra room next to them, marked with the “No Parking” signs. “As long as I'm not in the spot, I can take the no-parking area next to it,” some people say. However, the woman who uses a wheelchair disagrees to this. The space exists to allow someone in a wheelchair to have room to get in or out of their car.   小題4:  
Some walkways have handrails next to them to help those who require extra assistance. Whether it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. Sometimes the rail is blocked, by a parked bicycle for instance, and consequently made useless.   小題5:  People who are informed of the rail’s use would be less likely to mistake it for a bike rack.
Meeting some of the people who are affected by the lack of education about accommodations made me see that there is work to be done. If more people were educated about the proper uses of accommodations, there would be fewer challenges for people with physical disabilities.
A．Accommodations will vary according to the needs of the disabled.
B．As with the parking spot, this is more likely a case of lack of education.
C．They educate about all the accommodations for people with disabilities.
D．Improvement must be made so that disabled people can fully participate.
E. If there is a car in that space, the handicap parking spot is no longer useful.
F. So people without disabilities need to be educated about these accommodations.
G. I was amazed to hear about the challenges faced by people with physical disabilities.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Celebrities(名人) are more in love with themselves than the average person，according to a new study．
In case anyone needed proof, a new study supports the widely held perception：Famous people are more narcissistic(自我陶醉的)，which means they are more in love with themselves than the average person is．That is the conclusion drawn by Drew Pinsky and S．Mark Young of the University of Southern California，whose study of 200 celebrities will appear in the Journal Of Research in Personality．
It is not the entertainment industry that turns stars into narcissists，the study found．Rather, it suggests，the self-adoring(自戀的)people seek jobs in show business．The study, whose subjects were a11 celebrities from Pinsky’s‘Loveline’radio show, found that reality TV stars were the most narcissistic of all celebrities．Female stars were also more likely than the male stars to exhibit narcissistic characteristics．
It’s “common sense” that celebrities are narcissists，said Jeremy Ritzlin，a longtime Hollywood psychologist who has not seen the study．“Everyone knows famous people are really in love with themselves，”he said．“So it would be natural for narcissists to be attracted toward the stage and spotlight，where other people will also think highly of them．”
Pinsky, an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at USC’S Keck School of Medicine，said narcissists desire attention，are overconfident，behave strangely and lack sympathy．“However, they are easily-liked，especially on first meeting，are outgoing and perform well in public，” added Pinsky, who has hosted the radio show“Loveline”for 20 years．
Celebrity guests appearing on the program were randomly chosen to participate in the study．They anonymously(匿名地)took the Narcissistic Personality Inventory test．which rates self-love levels based on seven components：superiority, exhibitionism，entitlement，vanity，authority, exploitativeness，and self-sufficiency．
小題1:Who are most likely to be self-adoring in the study?
A．The women stars．B．The men stars
C．The average people．D．It is not mentioned in the passage．
小題2:According to the forth paragraph．the fact “celebrities are narcissists”             .
A．is common in the entertainment industry
B．is a misunderstanding of Jeremy Ritzlin
C．is known to most of the people
D．is unreal on the stage
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A．hope to attract attention
B．be kind to poor people
C．believe in themselves
D．be liked by others easily
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A．They were interviewed by Drew Pinsky and S．Mark Young．
B．They were invited to the University of Southern California．
C．They appeared on Pinsky’s‘Loveline’radio show．
D．They took the Narcissistic Personality Inventory test．
小題5:The author of this passage wants to tell US               ．
A．how psychologists make a study
B．how entertainment industry produces celebrities
C．how people think of the famous stars
D．how celebrities feel about themselves

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The kindly“Chinese Fortune Grandpa”wearing  Han Chineseclothing and holding a fortune bag debuted (亮相) at the Imperial Ancestral Shrine in Beijing on the day after Christmas．The final imageof the Chinese gift-giver was selected through a global design competitionagainst“Santa Claus”，according to a report by Guangming Daily．

Many Chinese cities have been filled with Christmas neon lights，Christmas songs，Christmas trees，and the images of“Santa Claus”in recent days．As a matter of fact，foreign festivals are becoming more popular than certain traditional Chinese festivals among the Chinese people，particularly the youth.“Certain traditional festivals have died out because people have forgotten their spiritual meanings，”said noted writer Feng Jicai．More and more Chinese people are beginning to exchange gifts on Valentine's Day and Christmas．However，many of them know nothing about Chinese New Year pictures or sugarcoated figurines(小糖人)，and have never heard suona music．Certain folk customs on the Dragon Boat Festival，Tomb Sweeping Day，and other traditional festivals have gradually disappeared．Under such circum-stances，even the“Chinese Fortune Grandpa”is unlikely to defeat“Santa Claus”．
However，it is not a bad thing to some extent．It constantly reminds people to restore the“true
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小題1:The second paragraph implies that______________________.
A．traditional festivals should co-exist with foreign festivals
B．a(chǎn)ll the Chinese festivals are disappearing in the near future
C．western festivals are constantly impacting on our festivals
D．the Chinese people have the public awareness of traditional festivals
小題2:We can learn from the passage that______________.
A．a(chǎn)n image designed by the Chinese people will be displayed
B．many foreigners know nothing about Chinese festivals
C．the Chinese gift-giver was intended to symbolize traditional culture
D．the Chinese are beginning to exchange gifts on the Mid-Autumn Festival
小題3:Many Chinese youth dislike traditional festivals because they think______________.
A．traditional festivals are out of fashion now
B．the historical culture is more difficult to understand
C．western festivals contain more cultural meanings
D．the inheritance will cut off their contact with western festivals
小題4:What would be the best title of the passage?
A．Gone are Chinese Traditional Festivals
B．True Face of Chinese Traditional Culture
C．Foreign Festivals Popular with Chinese
D．Chinese Fortune Grandpa VS．Santa Claus

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The phenomenon is becoming more and more popular that human beings have developed a closely relationship with the most dangerous of animals－Kevin Richardson treats lions like kitty cats，Andre Hartman has a special bond with Great White Sharks and now there is 79­year old Werner Freund who has spent the last 40 years of his life in the company of wolves.
While details about how and why the former paratrooper(傘兵) became attached to these beautiful wild animals are a little summary，he has been tending them in his 25­acre Wolvespark located in the German province of Saarland，since 1972.While he currently has a group of 29，over the years he has raised almost 70 wolves belonging to all breeds(種屬) ranging from Siberian to Arctic，Canadian，European and even，Mongolian.The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.They nuzzle(依偎) against him，play with him and are generally sheeplike when he is around，just like they would be around a head wolf!
This，however，is not accidental－It is a position that Werner works on establishing and maintaining with a simple act，every single day－Whenever it's feeding time，he calls his wolves to come for the raw meat by howling.As the hungry animals rush to get their food，they are always met with this scene－Werner sinking his teeth into the raw meat first.While this may sound a little rude，that is how the position of hierarchy(等級(jí)) is established in the animal world.It is always the leader male that gets the first meal and only when he signals，can the rest join in.Werner's wolves know this rule quite well and never challenge his authority.
While wolves，the largest member of the dog family，are believed to be dangerous，they rarely attack humans.Werner says that in reality，they are beautiful gentle souls，whose reputation has been tarnished，by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!
小題1:We can know________from the first paragraph.
A．a(chǎn)ll lions like Kevin Richardson
B．Great White Sharks are dangerous animals
C．only some specialists can live animals together
D．Werner Freund accompanies wolves day and night
小題2:What's the best title of the passage?
A．Human beings can get along well with animals
B．Werner Freund and his famous Wolvespark
C．Werner Freund treats his wolves like friends
D．Ex­paratrooper shares special bond with wolves
小題3:We can infer that the wolves treat Werner Freund________．
A．peacefullyB．respectfullyC．fearfullyD．fondly
小題4:When Werner Freund feeds his wolves，________．
A．he whistles loudly
B．he bites the meat firstly
C．wolves challenge his authority
D．wolves eat all their foods.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent         Ants Tribe about the lifeof some young people         flock (聚集) to Beijing after        university, describes the graduates, like ants, as smart but         as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities.
The book, which is based         two years’ interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing,         in mid September, about a month before an announcement from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates had been         by Sept. 1.
For the book’s chief editor, Lian Si, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, that piece of statistic says        about the real situation for many of these graduates. “I am always         how many of these employed college graduates are leading a decent life,” Lian said. “I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates, whose stories are         known.”
The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” on the outskirts of Beijing,         large number of college graduates        . Most of these graduates work for         or medium-sized businesses,         less than 2,000 yuan a month. They live together because it’s        : the rent in these communities is only around 350 yuan a month. Many of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.
Tangjialing, a small         20 kilometers from Tiananmen Square, has around 3,000         villagers, but has become a         for more than 50,000 migrants, most of them         from all over the country. Lian describes the students’        as five-or-six-storey buildings with two or three people crammed together in each room of about 10 square meters. Up to 70 or 80 people share the same toilet and kitchen.
小題1:  
A．filmB．storyC．bookD．magazine
小題2:  
A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whose
小題3:  
A．leavingB．studyingC．goingD．working
小題4:  
A．meaningfulB．meaninglessC．importantD．tiring
小題5:  
A．upB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．out
小題6:  
A．camp upB．came onC．came alongD．came out
小題7:  
A．firedB．interviewedC．employedD．graduated
小題8:  
A．muchB．littleC．someD．more
小題9:  
A．wonderingB．researchingC．studyingD．telling
小題10: 
A．rarelyB．wellC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．often
小題11: 
A．whichB．thatC．whyD．where
小題12: 
A．workB．studyC．relaxD．live
小題13: 
A．smallB．bigC．famousD．unknown
小題14: 
A．earningB．thinkingC．shoppingD．paying
小題15: 
A．expensiveB．comfortableC．cheapD．convenient
小題16: 
A．cityB．townC．communityD．village
小題17: 
A．originalB．youngC．richD．poor
小題18: 
A．schoolB．hotelC．homeD．company
小題19: 
A．benefitB．differC．comeD．suffer
小題20: 
A．livesB．dormitoriesC．buildingsD．restaurants

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