【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

With the progress of society, the volunteer spirit has spread all over a country. More and more people are willing to be volunteer and take part in volunteer activities. Get involved in volunteer work means a lot to our society. Firstly, you show loving care for others when you are doing voluntary service. You pass love and civilization on to others with their volunteer work, and make others feel that there are always people care about them. This made our society more harmonious. Secondly, people whom you help may influenced by your good deeds and follow your lead. In a result, all people may help and care about each other, or the world will become a better place to live in. Since volunteer work is so meaningfully, we should call on more people to take part in it actively.

【答案】1. a country - the country

2. volunteer - volunteers

3. Get - Getting

4. their - your

5. care - caring

6. made - makes

7. influenced - be influenced

8. In - As

9. or - and

10. meaningfully - meaningful

【解析】第一處：考查冠詞，由句意：隨著社會(huì)進(jìn)步，志愿者精神已經(jīng)傳遍這個(gè)國(guó)家，可知，“國(guó)家”應(yīng)該是特指，而非泛指，故將a改為the.

第二處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，句意：越來(lái)越多的人愿意成為志愿者，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以volunteer應(yīng)該加s,故將volunteer改為volunteers.

第三處：考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式，句意：參與到志愿者的工作對(duì)我們的社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大，觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Get involved in volunteer work”部分作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞原形不可以作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作主語(yǔ)，故將Get改為Getting.

第四處：考查形容詞性物主代詞，句意：你通過(guò)志愿者工作，把愛(ài)和文明傳遞給他人，主語(yǔ)是you,所以志愿者工作也應(yīng)該是“你的”，故將their改為your.

第五處：考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式，句意：并且讓其他人覺(jué)得總會(huì)有人關(guān)心著他們，這里“care about them”作定語(yǔ)修飾people,動(dòng)詞原形care不可以作定語(yǔ)，故要將care改為表示主動(dòng)的caring.

第六處：考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意：這讓我們的社會(huì)變得更加和諧，本篇短文通篇用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將made改為makes.

第七處：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意：你所幫助的人可能會(huì)被你的善行所影響，可知，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故將influenced改為be influenced.

第八處：考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配，句意：因此，所有的人將會(huì)互幫互助，as a result因此，故將In改為As.

第九處：考查邏輯連接詞，句意：所有的人也許都會(huì)互幫互助，并且這個(gè)世界將變得更好，前后兩句是自然承接的關(guān)系，故將or改為and.

第十處：考查形容詞，句意：既然志愿者工作如此有意義，我們應(yīng)該呼吁更多的人積極參與到這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，is(be動(dòng)詞)應(yīng)該與形容詞連用，故將meaningfully改為meaningful.

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