【題目】以下10個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在符號(hào)下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

【1】The number of the learners have increased by 30% since 2010.

【2】The woman as well as the children were invited to the birthday party last night.

【3】Only when the war was over did the family can return to their country.

【4】The mother was delivered by a healthy baby, which made everyone happy.

【5】Lin Qiaozhi devoted her whole life to show consideration to the patients.

【6】Just dream for things, however, costs nothing.

【7】This character was social failure but was loved for his optimism.

【8】You may find it astonished that she was married to a rich man.

【9】That was a generation where girls'education was placed second to boys’.

【10】He hasintended to catch the early bus, but he didn’t get up early.

【答案】

【1】have-has

【2】were-was

【3】刪掉can

【4】by—of

【5】show—showing

【6】dream—dreaming

【7】was a

【8】astonished—astonishing

【9】where—when

【10】has--had

【解析】單句改錯(cuò)題，每一處都考查一個(gè)語法知識(shí)，是對(duì)語法知識(shí)的一個(gè)較全面的考查。

【1】詞組辨析題。thenumberof意為…的數(shù)量，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)；anumberof意為許多…，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也是復(fù)數(shù)；所以have改成has。

【2】考查連詞的就遠(yuǎn)原則。aswellas連接兩個(gè)名詞，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要和前面的主語一致，此處前面的主語是Thewoman,所以were改成was。

【3】部分倒裝句考查。only+狀語，位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、或be動(dòng)詞提前到主語前面，此句用主語前有did，所以主語后的can去掉。

【4】詞組考查題。bedeliveredof意為生（孩子），作（詩），產(chǎn)；所以by改為of。

【5】考查固定詞組。devoteone'slifetodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于某事；所以show改為showing。

【6】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。dreamforthings應(yīng)是主語，謂語是costs,所以dream改為dreaming。

【7】詞意考查題。failure此處是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，意為失敗，失敗的人或事；所以social前加a。

【8】形容詞考查。it指代的是that引導(dǎo)的句子，是指這件事令人震驚的，所以用astonish的ing形式astonishing。

【9】考查定語從句的關(guān)系副詞。先行詞是generation，是指一個(gè)時(shí)代，是時(shí)間，所以關(guān)系副詞用when,而不是where。

【10】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：他本來打算趕上最早的公交汽車，但是他沒有早起；打算趕車是發(fā)生在起床之前的事，且句中是didn'tgetup,是過去式，打算趕車是發(fā)生在過去的過去，為過去完成時(shí)，所以has改為had；

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