【題目】假如你是李華，你所在城市的一個(gè)咖啡屋開展“以書換咖啡”活動(dòng)，請你給你的好朋友David寫一封郵件，邀請他這周末一起參加。

注意：

1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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【答案】Dear David,

How are you these days? I'm writing to tell you something about an activity named Exchange Your Books for Coffee, which is held by a coffee house. I sincerely invite you to go with me. I hope you don't have any plans for this weekend.

In the coffee house, people can take a book which they have read and exchange it for a cup of coffee. This activity is thought highly of by people because they can not only drink delicious coffee, but also share books with others instead of throwing them away.

Would you like to go to the coffee house with me this weekend? If so, please take a book with you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】1. 邀請信是邀請親朋好友或知名人士、專家等參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí)所發(fā)的邀約性書信。在國際交往以及日常的各種社交活動(dòng)中，這類書信使用廣泛。

一般邀請信在形式上不如請柬那樣正規(guī)，具有簡短、熱情的特點(diǎn)，但也很考究。通常適用于一些平常的事情的邀請，而且邀請人同被邀請人之間很熟悉。一般邀請信格式一般分為：

第一，說明與收信人的相關(guān)性與寫作意圖。

第二，寫清邀請的時(shí)間（年、月、日、鐘點(diǎn)）、地點(diǎn)、場合。

第三，具體交代情景：包括受邀請的人、邀請朋友干什么、地點(diǎn)以及具體的時(shí)間等內(nèi)容。

第四，表示期待朋友的回復(fù)。

2. 寫作步驟：

第一步，認(rèn)真審題；第二，謀篇布局；第三，聯(lián)詞成句；第四，錦上添花；第五查漏補(bǔ)缺。

亮點(diǎn)分析：第一段使用一非限制性定語從句，開誠布公地說明寫信的意圖：I’m writing to tell you something about an activity named Exchange Your Books for Coffee, which is held by a coffee house. I sincerely invite you to go with me.及一個(gè)賓語從句：I hope you don’t have any plans for this weekend.

第二段寫清要做的事及地點(diǎn)。在這一段中同樣使用了一個(gè)定語從句In the coffee house, people can take a book which they have read and exchange it for a cup of coffee. 接著用一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)is thought highly of by people及由not only…but also…引導(dǎo)的并列句：because they can not only drink delicious coffee, but also share books with others instead of throwing them away.

最后一段中用一疑問句來期待對方的期待：Would you like to go to the coffee house with me this weekend? If so, please take a book with you。

總之本文寫作技巧嫻熟，能熟練地運(yùn)用多種從句，如定語從句，賓語從句及狀語從句等，讓給文章增添了色彩。還運(yùn)用了許多固定的搭配。如sincerely invite you to go with，think highly of，not only drink delicious coffee, but also …share books with others instead of throwing them away，would like to go to the coffee house with me等，這些給文章加分不少。

總之，本文既有主動(dòng)語態(tài)又有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，既有單句又有復(fù)句，同是還有較多的高級結(jié)構(gòu)，這些技巧讓文章生動(dòng)形象。

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