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Elderly adults who regularly drink green tea may stay more agile (敏捷的) and independent than their peers over time, according to a Japanese study that covered thousands of people.
Green tea contains antioxidant chemicals (抗氧化物) that may help stop the cell damage that can lead to disease. Researchers have been studying green tea’s effect on everything from cholesterol (膽固醇) to the risk of certain cancers, with mixed results so far.
They found those who drank the most green tea were the least likely to develop “functional disability”, or problems with daily activities or basic needs, such as dressing or bathing.
Specifically, almost 13 percent of adults who drank less than a cup of green tea per day became functionally disabled, compared with just over 7 percent of people who drank at least five cups a day.
The study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older. Green-tea lovers generally had healthier diets, including more fish, vegetables and fruit, as well as more education, lower smoking rates, fewer heart attacks and strokes, and greater mental sharpness. They also tended to be more socially active and have more friends and family to rely on. But even with those factors accounted for, green tea itself was tied to a lower disability risk, the researchers said.
People who drank at least five cups a day were one-third less likely to develop disabilities than those who had less than a cup per day. Those people who averaged three or four cups a day had a 25 percent lower risk.
Although it’s not clear how green tea might offer a buffer (緩沖) against disability, Tomata’s team did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.
While green tea and its extracts are considered safe in small amounts, they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin K, which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固).
小題1:What can be learned from the passage?
A．Antioxidant chemicals can lead to disease.
B．Those who often drank green tea can’t develop “functional disability”.
C．“Functional disability” is related to problems with daily activities or basic needs.
D．People who drank at least five cups a day are not likely to become functionally disabled.
小題2:What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．How the study was proved.B．Why green tea-lovers can keep agile.
C．What healthier diets include.D．How to lower disability risk.
小題3:What have the Researchers discovered?
A．Those who drank green tea can't develop “functional disability”.
B．Green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.
C．How green tea might offer a buffer against disability.
D．Green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D

試題分析：本文向大家介紹了綠茶能夠延緩衰老，在文章中分析了具體的原因。
小題1:C 推理題。根據文章第三段They found those who drank the most green tea were the least likely to develop “functional disability”, or problems with daily activities or basic needs, such as dressing or bathing.生命“functional disability”是與daily activities or basic needs有關的。故C正確。
小題2:B 段落大意題。根據本段2，3,4行Green-tea lovers generally had healthier diets, including more fish, vegetables and fruit, as well as more education, lower smoking rates, fewer heart attacks and strokes, and greater mental sharpness.說明被動本段正是解釋為什么綠茶能夠延緩衰老的原因。故B正確。
小題3:D 細節(jié)題。根據文章倒數第二段最后2行Tomata’s team did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.說明D項內容與之相符，故D正確。
點評：本文向大家介紹了綠茶能夠延緩衰老。本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關系。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據，完成閱讀任務。
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B．affect babies’ language ability permanently
C．help babies communicate with their parents
D．have positive effect on babies’ development
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
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小題2:
A．prevent B．protectC．admitD．contain
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小題4:
A．FirstlyB．Personally C．SpeciallyD．Especially
小題5:
A．whereB．which C．that D．who
小題6:
A．valueB．valuableC．worthD．valueless
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A．didn’t B．doC．don’tD．did
小題10:
A．whoB．whateverC．whichD．whichever
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小題17:
A．whenB．as ifC．becauseD．if
小題18:
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．Positive feelings about food.B．High calorie of junk food.
C．Nice taste.D．Eating habits.
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A．quickB．usefulC．easy to changeD．easy to get
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B．early preference for food and drink may influence food choices later in life
C．easy preference for drinks should not be allowed in most of the restaurants
D．restaurants should provide the same food and drink as those at home
小題5:Which would be the best title for this text?
A．Stop children drinking sugary drinks
B．Drink water to eat more healthy
C．Change eating habits to lose weight
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中風） are examples of such diseases. 
Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today. 
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People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods. 
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A．more foods as humans living 10,000 years ago did
B．as humans living 10,000 years ago ate
C．more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago
D．more of the same kinds of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago
小題2:New kinds of sicknesses have been found because ______
A．the human body has changed compared with human first appearing on earth
B．the way we live has changed a little
C．our body can’t deal with the changes in life style
D．the way we live today are improper for the human body
小題3:What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?
A．Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise.
B．People today have a lot of alcohol.
C．People today have more tobacco.
D．Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently announced trends in fruit and vegetable consumption(食用) among adults. Since 2000, the CDC has made efforts with goals of getting 75% of Americans to eat two or more servings of fruit a day and 50% of Americans to eat three or more servings of vegetables a day. Unfortunately, Americans aren’t meeting these modest targets.
Although a diet high in fruit and vegetables can reduce the risk of many diseases, Americans just aren’t getting enough. In fact, since 2000, the amount of vegetables Americans are eating has stayed the same and the amount of fruit Americans are eating has gone down. The CDC also finds that only about a third of adults are eating their expected servings of fruit, and just over a quarter of adults are eating their expected servings of vegetables.
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There are many reasons why Americans don’t eat their fruit or vegetables, including the inconvenience of having to wash or peel it. Fruit2day offers consumers a surprising and convenient way to enjoy the goodness of fruit.
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A．About 1.3 million.B．About 2 million.C．About 3 million.D．About 1 million.
小題2:We can learn from the first two paragraphs that __________ .
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B．most Americans eat less fruit to reduce the risk of diseases.
C．most Americans prefer fruit to vegetables.
D．over 25% of adults are eating three or more daily servings of vegetables.
小題3:In which city are people most likely to leave fruit in their fridge?
A．In Boston.B．In New York.C．In Los Angeles.D．Not mentioned.
小題4:With the help of Fruit2day, Americans can __________ .
A．easily get rid of their bad eating habits
B．conveniently have more fruit in their diets
C．add sugar and natural juices to their diets
D．find another excuse for not eating healthily
小題5:Americans don’t eat their fruit or vegetables because __________ .
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B．they are too busy with their work
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When did you last see a polar bear(北極熊)? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors don't agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循環(huán)系統(tǒng)) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all year round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says, "When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."
小題1:The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that____.
A．they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
B．they must reach the age of 60
C．they should be easy to make friends with
D．they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
小題2:According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that_____.
A．polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
B．cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
C．you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
D．cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
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A．it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter
B．they can remain young
C．they find it enjoyable and interesting
D．they might meet fewer troubles in life
小題4:The passage is mainly about_____.
A．the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
B．a group of cold-water-swimming lovers
C．the Polar Bears' life in New York
D．doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming

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