Question

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault． "or "I know I'm late,  but it's not my fault;  the car broke down． "It is probably not your fault,  but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser． You have no power and can do nothing that helps change the situation． However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation．This is the winner's key to success．
Winners are great at overcoming problems． For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly．Or, you might start to carry along with you useful phone numbers, so you can call for help when in need．For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person．Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person．You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well．         
This is what being a winner is all about－creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is." Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.
小題1:According to the passage, winners           ．

A．deal with problems rather than blame others

B．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

C．have responsible and able colleagues

D．blame themselves rather than others

小題2:The underlined word remedy in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to        ．

A．a(chǎn)void

B．a(chǎn)ccept

C．improve

D．consider

小題3:When your colleague brings about a problem, you should           ．

A．find a better way to handle the problem

B．blame Nm for his lack of responsibility

C．tell him to find the cause of the problem

D．a(chǎn)sk your boss for help

小題4:When problems occur, winners take them as            ．

A．excuses for their failures	B．barriers to greater power
C．challenges to their colleagues	D．chances for self-development

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析：本文主要講述的是在發(fā)生困難的時候，很多人只是在責備別人，尋找責任人；而成功的人卻在尋找問題的解決方法，把問題和困難當成是解決問題的機會，尋找方法來改善具體的情況。這正是成功人士的成功秘訣。
小題1:推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后2行you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.可知成功的秘訣在于不要總是責備別人，尋找借口，而是要尋找問題所在，找到解決的方法。故A正確。
小題2:猜詞題。根據(jù)本句However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. 你不再聚焦于誰該受責備，而是聚焦于任何改善這種情況。故該詞是指improve,故C項正確。
小題3:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段4,5行if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.說明當同事犯錯的時候，我們應(yīng)該尋找問題的解決方法。故A正確。
小題4:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段3,4行they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.說明成功的人往往把這樣的困難當成是提高自己的機會和途徑。故D項正確。