----Tony, why are your eyes red?

---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.

A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting

 

D

【解析】

試題分析：由for the last five minutes時間狀語可分析出該動作由過去發(fā)生一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能到將來），因此要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時來表示。故D選項正確。句意為“ Tony,你眼睛為什么是紅的？”“ 那是近五分鐘以來我一直在切辣椒。”

【知識拓展】各時態(tài)的區(qū)別：

一般過去時，純粹講述過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，跟現(xiàn)在沒關(guān)聯(lián)，通常都要有表示過去的時間狀語。如：The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.

②過去進行時，表示在過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作或該動作與過去的另一動作同時發(fā)生或表示過去一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作等。如：He was watching TV at home from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.。

③過去完成時，表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間之前或過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成。句中常用by引導的時間狀語或以 before, until, when, than等詞引導的內(nèi)含一般過去時的時間狀語從句；或表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時刻之前就已開始，一直持續(xù)到這一過去時間，還可能再持續(xù)下去（但跟現(xiàn)在沒聯(lián)系）。如：John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage.

考點：考查動詞時態(tài)

 

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