【題目】書面表達

保護環(huán)境是人類永恒的話題，如何保護環(huán)境就成為人類最重要的任務(wù)之一，人人應(yīng)該有責任保護環(huán)境保護我們這個地球家園。請以“How to Protect the Environment”為題寫一篇短文，闡述我們應(yīng)該如何從身邊做起來保護環(huán)境

提示：1 環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀：越來越糟糕，自然災(zāi)害(natural disasters）越來越多，地震的危害嚴重威脅到了人類的安全；

2 好的環(huán)境能給人類帶來健康和快樂，改善環(huán)境意味著保護人類自己，提高生活質(zhì)量

3 環(huán)境保護的具體建議：要點自己擬定

注意： 1 語句準確、流暢，內(nèi)容要點完整

2 可根據(jù)實際情況適當發(fā)揮

3 字數(shù)：100個左右。

【答案】

How to Protect the Environment

The environment is getting worse and worse. More and more natural disasters are appearing, and there have been happened so many strong earthquakes recently in the world, especially in Japan. Good environment can make people feel happy and fit. To improve the environment means improving our life. We mustn’t cut down trees. Instead, we should plant more trees and flowers around us. Meanwhile, we should stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers and giving off waste gas into the air. Whenever we see litter on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.

【解析】

試題分析：本篇書面表達屬議論文。寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。本文寫作時可以按照方位順序進行介紹。3、根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。

【亮點說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，采用了總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。開頭句陳述自己的觀點The environment is getting worse and worse.，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。此外，本文亮點鮮明，To improve the environment means improving our life.做目的狀語，另外兩句we should 表明了作者的觀點。通篇文章使用祈使句，增強語氣的同時體現(xiàn)了問題的重要性。

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