3．International students are allowed to work for the university they study at or for a business at the school．But the business must directly provide a service for students．You could work at the bookstore，for example，but not for a company that is building something at the school．Also，a foreign student cannot take the place of an American in a job．
International students can work 20hours a week while having classes； more during school breaks．You can work until you finish your studies．
International students normally cannot take a job that has nothing to do with their school．But the government may give permission if students are suddenly faced with difficulties．Examples include large medical bills，the shortage of financial （財(cái)政上的） aid or an unexpected change in the financial support．
Students must also meet other conditions （條件）．They must have studied at their American school for at least one year．Students must ask for permission again after a year if they want to continue an off-campus （校外的） job．
International students who will be studying at graduate school can apply （申請） for some jobs before they come to the United States．A good example is a university job like a teaching or research assistant．
Some schools pay their assistants．Others provide free education in return．Many do both．Graduate assistants might teach，give tests，grade work，help with research and clean the offices．Many universities now provide language training for foreign teaching assistants to help them improve their English．Some schools ask foreign students to pass an English speaking test before they are allowed to teach．
International student offices at schools have to provide information on students each term for the Department of Homeland Security．Students who  violate visa （簽證） rules-for example，by working off-campus without permission-could be sent home．

12．What can we learn according to the passage？C
A．All the international students can work for large companies．
B．International students are able to work whenever they like．
C．International students may be allowed to work outside the school when having financial
trouble．
D．International students must have studied at their American school for less than a year to get a job．
13．We may infer from the passage thatD．
A．international students could apply for some jobs before coming to the US
B．a(chǎn)ll the schools pay their assistants and provide free education for them
C．international students cannot take their jobs before having language training
D．international students normally are not completely free to choose their jobs
14．The underlined word"violate"in the last paragraph probably meansB．
A．a(chǎn)sk for    B．go against   
C．forget     D．obey
15．What is the passage mainly about？A
A．The rules about getting a job while studying in the US for international students．
B．The reason why international students like studying in the United States．
C．What international students should do while working in the United States．
D．How international students could find jobs while studying in the US．

分析 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容主要講了外國學(xué)生在美國上學(xué)時(shí)工作選擇方面的各種規(guī)定，如果有違反將會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的處罰．

解答 12．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段International students normally cannot take a job that has nothing to do with their school．But the government may give permission if students are suddenly faced with difficulties．可知，資金上有困難的學(xué)生可以到校外工作．故選C．
13．D 推理判斷題．由文章首段International students are allowed to work for the university they study at or for a business at the school．But the business must directly provide a service for students可推知，外國學(xué)生在美國半工半讀期間是不能完全隨意地選擇工作的．故選D．
14．B 詞義猜測題．根據(jù)最后一段中的"by working off-campus without permission-could be sent home"可推知，來自外國的學(xué)生若違反簽證的規(guī)定就有可能被遣送回國，故畫線詞意為"違反"，與go against同義．故選B．
15．A 主旨題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容主要講了外國學(xué)生在美國上學(xué)時(shí)工作選擇方面的各種規(guī)定，如果有違反將會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的處罰．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A．

點(diǎn)評 本文是新聞報(bào)道類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)

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