【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
請(qǐng)修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
One night a man came to my house and told me what a family with eight children hasn’t eaten for days. I took some rice and followed with him. When I came to the family, I gave the rice for the mother. She divided it into two, and went out, carry half of the rice with us. When she came back, I asked her, “Why did you go?” She answered, “To my neighbors. They are hungry, either.” I used to think that when we were suffered, we were so focused on ourselves that we had time for others, but what she did made me realize I was wrong.
【答案】
【1】what改為that或去掉
【2】hasn’t改為hadn't
【3】for改為to
【4】carry改為carrying
【5】us改為her
【6】why改為where
【7】either改為too
【8】suffered改為suffering
【9】time錢(qián)加no
【解析】
【1】what改為that或去掉考察引導(dǎo)詞。That引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句做told的賓語(yǔ)。文意是一天晚上一個(gè)人走到我家里,并告訴我他們一家人和八個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)好幾天沒(méi)有吃東西了。
【2】hasn’t改為hadn't考察時(shí)態(tài)。文意是他們一家人和八個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)好幾天沒(méi)有吃東西了,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以要用過(guò)去式。
【3】for改為to考察不定式。文意是我給媽媽了一些大米。
【4】carry改為carrying考察語(yǔ)態(tài)。文意是“她”攜帶大米,是主動(dòng)形式所以用carrying。
【5】us改為her考察人稱(chēng)代詞。文意是 “她”攜帶大米,而不是我們,故人稱(chēng)代詞使用錯(cuò)誤。
【6】why改為where 考察引導(dǎo)詞。 where 表示“地點(diǎn)”而why表示“原因’。文意是你去了哪里,詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn),所以用where。
【7】either改為too 考察副詞。Either和too表示“也”,Either通常用在否定句中,而too通常用在肯定句中。文意是我的鄰居也饑餓,所以用too。
【8】suffered改為suffering 考察動(dòng)名詞。Ving形式表示正字發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,文意是我過(guò)去常常認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們?cè)馐芾Э鄷r(shí),我們想的只是我們自己。
【9】time錢(qián)加no考察副詞。文意是我過(guò)去常常認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們?cè)馐芾Э鄷r(shí),我們想的只是我們自己而沒(méi)有時(shí)間去顧及他人。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞的下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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