【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
There are many cars in our town. For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air which we will breathe is terrible. Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow, so there is no room for bus lanes, which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too. However, lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. But I think there is a simple solution of these problems. The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town. Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood.
【答案】
【1】For→ As
【2】刪除will
【3】but→and
【4】mean→means
【5】However→Besides
【6】street→streets
【7】of→ to
【8】∧the
【9】larger→large
【10】relaxing→relaxed
【解析】
【1】For→ As 固定詞組:as a result結(jié)果,注意大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭,故把For→ As。
【2】刪除will 句意:我們呼吸的空氣。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故刪除will。
【3】but→and 句意:我們的城鎮(zhèn)非常老,并且街道十分狹窄。此處表示遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系,故把but→and 。
【4】mean→means 前面的整個(gè)句子there is no room for bus lanes,做先行詞,所以后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故把 mean→means。
【5】However→Besides 根據(jù)句意:街道窄,所以交通總是堵塞,另外,許多事故發(fā)生?芍颂幉槐硎巨D(zhuǎn)折,而是指一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故把However→Besides。主語(yǔ)大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭。
【6】street→streets 句意:因?yàn)閾頂D的街道。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把street→streets。
【7】of→ to 固定形式:a simple solution to these problems,這些問(wèn)題的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法,故把of→ to。
【8】∧the 此處特指“城市中心”,故在city center前面加the。
【9】larger→large 句意:建大型的停車場(chǎng)。此處不表示比較級(jí),故把larger→large。
【10】relaxing→relaxed 句意:汽車司機(jī)感到放松,并且有好的心情。過(guò)去分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài),故把relaxing→relaxed。
【知識(shí)歸納】
1.一組詞組as a result結(jié)果;as a result of 由于---;what’s more另外,此外;all of a sudden突然;in a hurry匆忙;at a loss不知所措。
2.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞在句中能作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。
(1)分詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨、結(jié)果、讓步等。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)多放在句首, 也可放在后面或插在中間。如:
When asked her future plans, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.
當(dāng)問(wèn)到未來(lái)的計(jì)劃時(shí), 這個(gè)女孩說(shuō)她想成為一名教師。(表時(shí)間)
(2)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ), 表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句;表示方式、結(jié)果和伴隨時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為并列分句。如:The film star got off the train, surrounded by her fans. →
The film star stepped out of the train and she was surrounded by her fans.那位電影明星走下火車, 被她的粉絲團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住。
比如本題第10小題,relaxing→relaxed 句意:汽車司機(jī)感到放松,并且有好的心情。過(guò)去分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài),故把relaxing→relaxed。
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.
.
.
.
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