【題目】文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I live in a big city and I used to the high buildings and never-ending crowds, so the first time I went to the countryside, everything were so new and interesting to me. The surroundings there were beautiful but the air was fresh. I even made a friend here and he taught me how to catching shrimps(蝦). He tells me, “You should walk softly. The more softly, the more better. The little shrimp is not sensitive with light. While shining a flashlight at it, you should catch them quickly.” I acted as he told me, and sure enough I caught the big one on my first try. I liked life there.
【答案】
【1】在I后面加am
【2】were→ was
【3】but → and
【4】here → there
【5】catching → catch
【6】tells → told
【7】去掉more
【8】with→ to
【9】them→ it
【10】the→a
【解析】
試題分析:我生活在大城市里,習(xí)慣了高樓林立和車水馬龍。所以當(dāng)我第一次去鄉(xiāng)下的時(shí)候,一切對(duì)我是那么地新奇有趣。那里的環(huán)境很美,空氣也很清新。我甚至還在那里交上了朋友。我非常喜歡鄉(xiāng)下的生活。
【1】 在I后面加am 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Be used to sth“習(xí)慣于”, used to“過(guò)去常常”,根據(jù)句意可知此處是指作者習(xí)慣了高樓和川流不息的車輛,根據(jù)文章的背景時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),在I后面加am。
【2】 were→ was 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主謂一致的原則可知everything做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,把were改為was。
【3】 but → and 考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句內(nèi)容可知此處是順承關(guān)系,沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味,故把but改為and。
【4】here → there 考查副詞。根據(jù)上文可知作者是回憶去鄉(xiāng)下的事情,指在那里甚至交了朋友,把here改為there。
【5】catching → catch考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),把catching改為catch。
【6】tells → told考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。作者回憶過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí),把tells改為told。
【7】去掉more考查形容詞。此句是“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),而better本身是比較級(jí),不需要加more,故去掉more。
【8】with→ to考查代詞。固定短語(yǔ):be sensitive to“對(duì)…敏感”,把with改為to。
【9】them→ it考查代詞。從句意可知此處指a flashlight,故用it代替them。
【10】the→a 考查冠詞。從上文可知此處是泛指概念,故把the改為a。
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