閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
[1]When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault. "or "I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.
[2]However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
[3]Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need.
[4]Actually, cases of this kind are common occurrence. If your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability __________ simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
[5]This is what being a winner is all about ----- creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is. " Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小題1:What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 5 words)
                                                                       
小題2:How do you deal with a problem your colleague brings about?  (no more than 10 words)
                                                                       
小題3:Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 4 words)
                                                                       
小題4:If you are a winner, what will you take problems as ? (no more than 15 words)
                                                                       
小題5:What does the underlined word “This” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 15 words)
                                                                       

小題1:A Winner's Secret  /The secret of winners / The Winner’s Key to Success
小題2:I will find a better way to handle the problem
小題3:rather than
小題4:I will take them as chances for self-development
小題5:creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens

試題分析：
小題1:文章第二段點(diǎn)題：This is the winner’s key to success.可知標(biāo)題是 A Winner's Secret  /The secret of winners / The Winner’s Key to Success
小題2:從文章第三段的句子：If your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, 可知答案是：find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability I will find a better way to handle the problem
小題3:句意：找到辦法解決他的不負(fù)責(zé)任和無能，而不是抱怨：rather than
小題4:從第四段的句子：They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.可知應(yīng)該把問題當(dāng)成是一種挑戰(zhàn)： I will take them as chances for self-development
小題5:this指代下文：creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.答案是創(chuàng)造性的使用你的技能這樣無論發(fā)生什么你都能成功。
點(diǎn)評：閱讀表達(dá)的題目要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回答，有的是細(xì)節(jié)題，到相關(guān)的段落尋找關(guān)鍵句，得出答案，還有推理題，要根據(jù)相關(guān)的句子找出作者想要表達(dá)的意思，考查學(xué)生的理解力。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When older honeybees take on tasks usually handled by younger bees, aging of their brains is effectively changed, a new study finds. The discovery suggests that in humans, social involvement ought to be considered
in addition to drugs as a way to treat age-related dementia(癡呆).
“We knew from previous research that when bees stay in the nest and take care of larvae—the bee babies---they remain mentally able as long as we observe them,” explained Gro Amdam, who led the research at Arizona State University. “However, after a period of nursing, bees fly out gathering food and begin aging very quickly.”
“After just two weeks, foraging(覓食的)bees have worn wings, hairless bodies, and more importantly, lose the brain function—-basically measured as the ability to learn new things,” Amdam said in a statement.
Amdam and his colleagues wanted to find out what would happen if they “asked” the foraging bees to take care of larval babies again. To find out, they removed younger nurse bees from a nest, leaving the older foraging bees to face a choice: forage or care for the larvae. Some of the older returned to searching for food, and others switched to caring for the nest and larvae. After ten days, about fifty percent of the older bees that had chosen to care for the nest and larvae had “greatly improved their ability to learn new things.”
The researchers also discovered changes in the proteins in the brains of the bees whose learning ability had improved. One of the proteins that changed, called Prx6, is also found in humans and is known to help protect against dementia.
“Maybe social involvement is something we can do today to help our brains stay younger,” Amdam says. “Since the proteins being researched in people are the same proteins bees have, these proteins may be able to respond to specific social experiences.”
Other studies have shown several non-drug methods can help improve brainpower in older people, including going for walks and taking music lessons.
The findings, announced this week, are detailed in the journal Experimental Gerontology.
小題1:What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? （No more than 5 words）
小題2:When do the brains of older bees age very fast? （No more than 9 words）
小題3:What is Amdam’s suggestion for old people to prevent dementia? （No more than 6 words）
小題4:What is the best title for the text? （No more than 6 words）

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
Many people spend a lot of time making money because they believe the money itself will make them happy, or will guard them against things that will make them unhappy. They make great efforts to achieve that perfect relationship, the perfect house, the beautiful body, the approval of others, all in an attempt to be happy.
Sometimes these things make people happy; other times, people stress over not having reached the goals, or reach them and find they’re still unhappy. Other times, people focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things that will make them truly happy.
Some experts studying human happiness and the factors that contribute to it have identified several key areas of life that seem to be more related to personal happiness. Some of them are the things like money, friends, health and living conditions; others are things you may not think of in your daily life, such as your neighborhood and sense of meaning in life.
So while setting your goals, remember all of the areas of life that are important to you and find a balanced lifestyle including social support, personal development, physical health and meaningful pursuits(追求) besides career success and financial security. _____________, your attitude about life and the things that happen to you each day can also have a great effect on your level of happiness and life satisfaction. In addition to being optimistic, happy people tend to believe they are the masters of their fate, rather than the victims of circumstance.
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小題1:What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? (Please answer within 15 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
小題2:Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
It’s impossible for those that stick to one thing only to experience happiness from other things.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
小題3: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
小題4: Do you think money could bring true happiness? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Children and adolescents who watch a lot of television are more likely to have antisocial and criminal behavior when they become adults, according to a new University of Otago, New Zealand, study published online in the journal Pediatrics. The study followed a group of around 1,000 children born in the New Zealand city of Dunedin in 1972-1973. Every two years between the ages of 5 and 15, they were asked how much television they watched. Those who watched more television were more likely to have a criminal conviction and were also more likely to have antisocial personality traits in adulthood.
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A study co-author, Lindsay Robertson, says it is not that children who were already antisocial watched more television. “Rather, children who watched a lot of television were likely to go on to manifest antisocial behavior and personality traits.”
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小題1:The aim of the study is to reveal ______________________________________________.
小題2:The researchers chose __________________________________________ as their research subjects（研究對象）.
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__________________________________________________________.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀表達(dá) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。
Many students find it hard to make friends when they are in high school. Keeping my suggestions in mind may give you a hand. They certainly helped me, and by the end of my three years of high school, I had formed my group of friends, with whom I still keep in touch now.
Here are my tips:
Say hello anytime I see an acquaintance（相識的人）.
Because I was always smiling and greeting the people I knew, people naturally thought I was friendly（though I am not naturally sociable）. And high school students want to be friends with sociable people.
Take the first step.
All the girls there already knew each other—they didn't need another friend. But I did, so I had to make the effort. I had to be the first one to invite somebody to go to a movie with me, or come to my house. Once I did that they started to respond with the same thing.
Use classes to get to know people.
I met most of my first friends because I sat next to them in class. Class（before, after, or even during class time）is a great opportunity to begin a conversation. For example, ask for help about homework.
Make friends slowly.
I couldn't get discouraged (泄氣的) when it took a while to make friends．It really takes some time to make new friends. In a word, ________________________.
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小題2: Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
I was believed to be sociable because of my friendly attitude towards others．
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Everybody should make friends patiently in high school.　
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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We can all be part of the solution to stop this pollution, just by preventing careless littering.  If you need to throw something away, don’t toss it over your shoulder — find a trash can. If you see a friend littering tell them not to. By making this small change we can create a better world for all.
小題1:What does the author say is the cause of littering? (No more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小題2:How does trash cause flooding? (No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
小題3:How can local actions affect the international environment? (No more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小題4:What does the author suggest to prevent littering? （No more than 7 words）
________________________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.

In Britain and other countries, young people usually take a “gap year”, a year off between high school and college. This idea never gained a big following in the United States. Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing, though there are no official numbers.
Charles Deacon, the dean of admissions estimates that in the current first-year class of one thousand six hundred students, only twenty-five percent decided to take a year off. He says this number has not changed much over the years. He says the most common reasons to have a chance to travel, but international students may take a gap year to meet requirements at home for military duty.
Some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education. But it can also give students a chance to explore their interest.
Many colleges and universities support gap-year projects by permitting students to delay their admission. Experts say students can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoy. The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its Web site called “Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation”. It praises the idea of taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experience outside the pressure of studies. Of course, a gap year is not for everyone. Students might miss their friends who go on directly to college. And parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off. Another concern is money. A year off, away from home, can be costly.
Holly Bull is the president of the Center for Interim Programs. Her company specializes in helping students plan their gap year. She notes that several books have been written about this subject. And she points out that many gap-year programs cost far less than a year of college.
小題1:How do many colleges and universities support gap-year projects? (No more than 8 words)
                                                                        
小題2:According to Charles Deacon, how many students in the current first-year class of his school decided to take a gap year? (No more than 8 words)
                                                                        
小題3:What is the purpose of some high school students taking a gap year?( No more than 6 words)
                                                                        
小題4:Why do parents worry about children’s gap year? (No more than 15 words)
                                                                        

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
In the United States, train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes. Most people like traveling by car or by air. Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001. The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation.
They only studied trips longer than 50 miles. The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle. Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane. Two percent were traveled in a bus. And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train. Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States. In the past ten years, the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent. Although the number of passengers has increased, it is still very small now. In countries such as France, Germany, or Japan, more people use trains. There are several reasons why many people ________________________.
Firstly, Americans love to drive their own cars. On highways, cars can travel as fast as trains. These highways connect all major cities in America．Secondly, many travelers like to be independent. When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel. Thirdly, many buses travel between major cities. Bus travel is less costly than train travel. In a huge country like the United States, cities are far away from each other. In some cases, travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day. Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster.
People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly. For these people saving time is the most important thing.
小題1:What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
小題2:What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ( Please answer within 4 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
小題3:Fill in the blank with proper words. ( Please answer within 6 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
小題4:Complete the following statement according to paragraph 2.( Please answer within 6 words)
When they use their own cars they are
_____________________________________________________________________
小題5:Why American people have to travel a long time if they go from one city to another?
(Please answer within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________ 

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.
[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.
[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.
[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. _________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.
小題1:What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________
小題2:What is the author’s attitude to family dinner?（no more than 2 words）
_________________________________________________________________
小題3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________
小題4:What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)
_________________________________________________________________
小題5:What does the word underlined in Para. 3 refer to.(No more than 2 words)?
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