Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in a large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有壓力的)conditions.Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses,from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness,and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First,friends,relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is stengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second,other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third.we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)us f rom our worries and troubles.Finally,other people may give us instrumental support--money aid,material resources,and needed services--that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.
小題1:What does the word“cushions”mean?
A.gets rid ofB.makes up ofC.takes place ofD.lessens the effect of
小題2:The researches show that people’s physical and mental health_____.
A.depends on their ability to deal with daily werries and troubles
B.is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes
C.lies in the social medical care systems which support them
D.has much to do with the amount of support they get from others
小題3:Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of_____.
A.informational supportB.social companionship
C.the strengthening of self-respectD.instrumental support
小題4:Why are interpersonal relationships important?
A.They can cure types of illnesses.B.They can deal with life changes.
C.they can smooth away daily problems.D.They can make people live more easily.

小題1:D
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:D

小題1:本段主要介紹了四種如何減輕壓力的方法,而且在本段最后一句出現(xiàn)了reduces stress與本段開頭一句中cushions stress呼應(yīng),所以cushions應(yīng)與reduces同義,故選擇D項。
小題1:從文章第一段最后一句話可知,研究表明:社會的支持有助于抵御疾病,而缺乏這種支持則身體不健康的可能性會增加,所以人們的身心健康與他們能從別人那里得到多少支持有很大關(guān)系,因此選D項。
小題1:從第二段Third后面的兩句話可知,正確答案應(yīng)為B。
小題1:從第一段的內(nèi)容可以概括出來,良好的人際的關(guān)系有助于人們應(yīng)對日常生活中出現(xiàn)的變化和問題,使人們能消除一些身心疾病的困擾,健康長壽,因此正確答案為D項。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Children of America are getting fatter every time. 13% of the children at the age of 6 to 11 are overweight(too fat).
When we look at children’s lives today in the USA, we can see the root(origin)of the problem--sports and foods. Young children like sports but they don’t have enough around the start of high school. That’s especially true for girls. Meanwhile, to make matters worse, schools are becoming much more interested in sports teams. So children are not able to get enough exercise just when they need it the most. There is also the food problem. Children get most of their calories(熱量) at restaurants or parties or somewhere else away from home. They often drink too many Cokes. Parents have a lot of fears about telling a child he needs to lose weight-- they are afraid it will push a child into an eating disorder. Some parents fear that pushing children to lose weight means their children will think they’re not good enough, or not loved because of their weight. Parents need to come to terms with the fact that the family is very important to the children. The most useful program for children is called "family weight control". This is good news. Mom and Dad, even if they don’t have weight problems, have to go through the same program as their children and learn how to get some exercise and how to eat healthily.                                                                      
小題1:Why are American children getting fatter? The writer thinks_______.
A.parents also have weight problem as their children
B.children drink too many Cokes
C.schools are more interested in sports teams
D.children have less exercise and eat unhealthily
小題2:The writer wants to tell parents that_______.
A.overweight children are not loved by people
B.children are afraid to lose weight when they have to
C.family members can help overweight children a lot
D.girls don’t like to exercise
小題3:The writer thinks if mother or father is on the same program as their children, _______.
A."family weight control" will be successful
B.it will make the children eat much more
C.their children will not eat better
D.parents will feel sorry about themselves
小題4:Which of the following is NOT the root of overweight problem? _______.
A.Higher-calorie.B.Less sports.C.Family weight control.D.higher-fat foods.
小題5:What does “come to terms with” probably mean in the passage?
A.ignoreB.give in toC.get away withD.do research into

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Everyone knows about straight-A students.We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge(報復(fù))of the Nerds.They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book.They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports.
How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres?
Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School.She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society.For two years she has maintained A’s in every subject.Melendres, a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque.He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station.Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight A’s in his regular classes, plus bonus points for A’s in two college-level courses.
How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it? Brains aren’t the only answer.“Top grades don’t always go to the brightest students, ” declares Herbert Walberg, a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies on super-achieving students.“Knowing how to make the most of your innate(天生的)abilities counts for more.Much more.”
In fact, Walberg says, students with high IQ sometimes don’t do as well as classmates with lower IQ.For them, learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down.
Hard work isn’t the whole story, either.“It’s not how long you sit there with the books open, ” said one of the many-A students we interviewed.“It’s what you do while you’re sitting.” Indeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates.
The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn.
小題1:The underlined word “nerds” can probably be    .
A.dull bookworms lacking sports and social skills
B.successful top students popular with their peers
C.students with certain learning difficulties
D.born leaders crazy about social activities
小題2:What can we conclude from the first paragraph?
A.Most TV programs and films are about straight-A students.
B.People have unfavorable impression on straight-A students.
C.Everyone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.
D.Straight-A students are well admired by people in the society.
小題3:What will be talked about after the last paragraph?
A.The interviews with more students.
B.The role IQ plays in learning well.
C.The techniques to be better learners.
D.The achievements top students make.
小題4: What can we infer from the passage?
A.IQ is more important than hard work in study.
B.The brightest students can never get low grades.
C.Top students certainly achieve all-around developments.
D.Students with average IQ can become super-achievers

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In today’s throw away society, dealing with the city’s growing mountain of waste is an inereasing challenge for the city countil(市議會)。
Recently. Edinburgh is faced with the problem of dssposing of(處理)about250,000
Million tons of waster a year . Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner---largely through encouraging tecycling---its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.
The European Union(EU) has issued a new policy, regulating how such mountains of waster are to hr disposed of. The five councils (Edinburgh. East Lothian. West Lothian. Midlethian and Borders) face fine around $18million a year from 2013 it they don’t inerease recycling levels and rely less on landfill. With this in mind, the coumlls got together with the idea of building a lage incinerator plant (垃圾焚燒廠)to burn half of the waste produced in their districts. But the plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city’s waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.
After the plan was abandoned, a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city’s wast by train to a landfill site near Dunbar, offered an alternative soution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.
Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015, it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion. But soon they turned it down—after 700 local objections reached them—because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.
That still leaves eth council with a problem. By 2013,only50%of 1995 levels of waste will benllewed to be sent to landfill. Even if recveling large are met, there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up. Due build an Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an ineinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.
小題1:The main way of handling waste in a green manmer in Edinburgh is       .
A.recyelingB.restoringC.buryingD.burning
小題2:The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to       .
A.reduce the roast of burying waste
B.meets the EU requirements
C.speed up waste recycling
D.tempter landfill sites
小題3:The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because     .
A.a(chǎn) name from a private company
B.the comelier was not interested in it
C.it was not supports by EU
D.the local poodle was waist it
小題4:What is the final dream an Edinburgh and Midlothian Country?
A.To open a new landfill nearby
B.To close the powder hall landfill in 2015
C.To set up a plan for burning waste
D.To persuade people to deduce their waste.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Foresters are people who work with trees and know a lot about them. Occasionally, foresters have problems, and the foresters in southern Indiana have had many problems.
The foresters were doing an experiment. They wanted to grow walnut (胡桃) trees by planting walnuts in the ground. If they succeeded, the foresters would be able to control the location of the trees. Also, this method would be much cheaper than transplanting or moving nut trees that were grown in plant nurseries (苗圃) . So the foresters planted their walnuts, and that’s when the squirrels (松鼠) started causing trouble. Shortly after the nuts were planted, the squirrels dug them up for tasty snacks (快餐) .
The foresters tried to keep the squirrels away from the walnuts. Mothballs (衛(wèi)生球) were used as a warning, but they didn’t work. Then, the foresters tried dipping the walnuts in kerosene (煤油) ,  but that didn’t stop the squirrels either. The foresters continue to search for a method that will really work. But until they find one, the squirrels can continue to have their walnut snacks and the foresters will have to transplant trees!
小題1:Foresters are people who        .
A.look after the forest and work with trees
B.feed squirrels in the forest
C.catch squirrels that steal walnuts
D.transplant trees
小題2:What were the foresters trying to do with the walnuts?
A.Plant food for squirrels.B.Control the location of the trees.
C.Move the trees closer to the squirrels.D.Get squirrels to eat them.
小題3:The underlined word “transplanting” probably means “       ”.
A.plantingB.movingC.growingD.buying
小題4:What did the squirrels do to the walnuts that were dipped in kerosene?
A.Left them alone.B.Continued to eat them.
C.Hid them in treesD.Put them into the earth.
小題5:According to the story, which of the following is not true?
A.Mothballs didn’t prove to be a good method of stopping the squirrels from eating the walnuts.
B.The squirrels found the walnuts tasty.
C.The squirrels started eating mothballs instead of walnuts.
D.The forester haven’t found a good way to prevent the squirrels from eating the walnuts.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Today, there’s hardly an aspect of our life that isn’t being upended by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the Internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail. “If the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology,” says Microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas. And you could buy a Boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza.”
Probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the Internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers. Nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year. “We view the growth of the Internet and e-commerce as a global trend,” says Merrill Lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricity.”
You would be hard pressed to name something that isn’t available on the Internet. Consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline tickets. And even after you’ve moved on to your final resting place, there’s no reason those you love can’t keep in touch. A company called FinalThoughts.com offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails” you can send to Heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”.
Kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the United States will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable(能預(yù)測的) future. Nearly all children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the Internet. Most kids use computers to play games (some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chats with friends they have just left.
What’s clear is that, whether we like it or not, the Internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back. “The Internet is just 20% invented,” says cyber pioneer Jake Winebaum. “The last 80% is happening now.”
小題1:What can we learn from the Microsoft’s remark?
A.Today’s cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced.
B.Information technology is developing at an amazing speed.
C.Information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult.
D.There’s more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.
小題2:According to the author, the biggest benefit of the Internet is that___.
A.it saves companies huge amounts of moneyB.it speeds up profit making
C.it brings people incredible convenienceD.it provides easy access to information
小題3:The author gives the example of FinalThoughts.com to make the point that____.
A.there are some genius ideas on the InternetB.a(chǎn)lmost anything is available on the Internet
C.people can find good bargains on the InternetD.some websites provide novel services to increase hits
小題4:What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A.There is a link between income and computer ownership.
B.Many American children don’t put computers to good use.
C.Studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls.
D.The U.S. will stay ahead in the information technology in years.
小題5:Which sentence has the phrase that possesses the same meaning as the one underlined in the fifth paragraph?
A.Some can tell you that he has changed their lives, while others think nothing of him.
B.Think nothing of it. It was my pleasure.
C.He thinks nothing of staying up all night in the Café bar.
D.He thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment.
小題6:What is the message the author intends to convey?
A.The Internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day.
B.The Internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly.
C.We should have a positive attitude towards the changes the Internet brings.
D.Children should be well prepared for the challenges in the information age.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages(籠子). Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.
Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals' habitats
Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals' wild habitats.
Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related (有關(guān)聯(lián)的) with Asia elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today, Scientists say that seventy- four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!
Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.
小題1:Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can              
A.protect themB.see them betterC.feed themD.save them
小題2:Today, zoos keep animals              
A.in bigger cagesB.in the wildC.in smaller cagesD.in the field
小題3: To protect animals, zoos              
A.a(chǎn)re trying to keep all kinds of animalsB.a(chǎn)re trying to free the animals
C.teach people more about animalsD.want people to feed the animals
小題4:A mammoth is a kind of_  _ that has gone extinct.
A.plantB.birdC.a(chǎn)nimalD.tree
小題5: An animal or a plant that is going extinct __            
A.no longer exists(存在) in the worldB.comes into this world soon
C.becomes very dangerousD.has fewer and fewer living members

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

American parents usually think that their child should not have more pocket money than the children with whom he regularly connects, even if they are wealthier.But neither are children expected to compare with the richer if a large family, heavy responsibilities, or other conditions make it necessary to give a child less spending money than is customary (慣例的)in the neighborhood.
Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by the parents, because a child learns to use money correctly only through dealing with it himself.If a seven-year-old child gets a quarter as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up, he gets no idea what the real use for the money is.He gets the shiny coins and they soon disappear.
The idea of a bank account is too early for so small a child, although he can be made to understand and enjoy saving his coins—not all of them, only a part of what he receives—to buy something he especially wants.By the time he is eight he is old enough to take part in the opening of his own savings account, parents may take him to the bank, open a savings account for him and encourage him to put a certain quantity or any checks he receives as gifts into the bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry by entry(存入) is made.
He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how to manage money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friend.The boy who can't join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while, because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have chosen for him, is a sorry child.
小題1:Choose the best exolaration for the underlined part in the second paragraph.
A.It is a kind of bank run by children.
B.It is a contralre in the shape of a pig for saving coins.
C.It is a certain place in which pigs are raise.
D.It is a bank whose building looks like a pig
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Most of the rich people in America give children much pocket money.
B.American children usually have their bank accounts until they are eight.
C.American parents seldom care for their children's spending money.
D.American children begin to learn how to manage money when very young.
小題3:Suppose an 8-year-old child receives 10 dollars as his birthday gift, he may probably ____.
A.spend the money on the things he wants
B.compare the gift with that of his friend
C.have most of it saved in the bank
D.put all the money in his piggy bank
小題4:Why does the writer think the boy is a sorry one if he saves every cent he gets or earns?
A.Because he can not manage his money and is kept himself in an unfavorable position
B.Because he can not join the fellows in a sweet shop once in a while
C.Because he can not learn the use of money through spending it himself
D.Because he can not have any other choice but save, earn of spend money

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Mistreat(虐待) your animals and someone might take them from you.
Allen (not his real name) is driving north out of Virginia in the middle of the night,with stolen property in the back of his van.But Allen isn’t a criminal—in fact he normally would never dream of breaking the law.
The “property” he stole is a dog he calls Flash.Allen doesn’t particularly want Flash in fact,in a few hours he’ll drop him off at a stranger’s house and never see him again.“I couldn’t just stand by and do nothing,”he explains.“The owner was plainly neglecting (忽視) the dog,but the police wouldn’t do anything about it.”
For over a year,F(xiàn)lash had been tied to a tree in front of someone’s house.“He was sick and weak,”says Allen.“More than once I saw the owner kick him for no reason at all.”Allen had repeatedly tried to get the owner to take better care of the animal,or to give it away to someone who would.Finally,he took matters into his own hands—in the dead of night,he took Flash off his chain and drove away with him.
An hour later,F(xiàn)lash had a new license and he_was_treated_by_a_veterinarian_who_knew_better_than_to_ask_questions.
Pictures of the dog were put up on animal rescue websites,asking for someone to adopt the dog.A couple in New York offered to take the dog,and animal lovers in states along the way agreed to provide transportation.
Nobody can say for sure how many animals like Flash are “rescued” every year;receiving stolen property is a crime,so rescuers tend to stay in the shadows.But a growing number of empty collars are because of their work as more and more animals find their way to loving homes.
小題1:Why did Allen steal the dog?
A.He liked the dog very much.
B.He wanted to stop the dog being treated badly.
C.He is a criminal who likes stealing dogs.
D.Someone ordered him to do that.
小題2:What had Allen ever done for the dog before stealing him?
A.Finding a new owner for him.
B.In the dead of night,taking him off his chain and drove away with him.
C.Kicking him for no reason at all.
D.Asking the owner to treat the dog better or give it to someone else.
小題3:How did Allen help the dog find a new owner?
A.By putting advertisements on TV.
B.By asking the Animals Protection Association for help.
C.By asking for help on the Internet.
D.By putting up signs on the street.
小題4:What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph?
A.The veterinarian had treated many animals that were mistreated by their owners.
B.The veterinarian had once stolen some animals like Flash before.
C.The veterinarian was Allen’s friend.
D.The veterinarian was a learned man.

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