3．All over the world mentioning of English education suggests a picture of the"public schools"，and it suggests in particular the names of certain very famous institutions-Eton，Oxford and Cambridge； but people do not always realize what place these institutions occupy in the whole educational system．Oxford and Cambridge are universities each having about 12，000students out of a total of over 250，000students at all British universities．Eton is a public school，and the best known of the public schools，which，in spite of their name，are not really public at all，but independent and private secondary schools taking boys from the age of thirteen to eighteen years．The public schools in reality form a very small part of the whole system of secondary education； only about one out of forty English boys go to a public school，and one out of 1，500goes to Eton．
Apart from the so-called public schools there is a complete system of state primary and secondary education，which resembles in its general form the state education in most other countries．All children must，by law，receive full-time education between the ages of five and sixteen．Any child may attend，without paying fees，a school provided by the public authorities，and the great majority attend such schools．They may continue，still without paying fees，until they are eighteen．In presenting an overall picture of English education it would be reasonable to concentrate on the state system alone and refer briefly to the public schools．However，although the public schools are not important numerically，they have been England's most peculiar and characteristic contribution to educational methods，and they have an immense influence on the whole of English educational practice and on the English social structure．For a hundred years most men in leading positions in banking，insurance，high finance，some industries，the army，the church and conservative politics have been educated at public schools．

（Note：Answer the question or complete the statements in no more than 12words．）
81．British public schools are not as their names suggests because they arein reality independent and private （actually）．
82．The public schools are not important in certain senses becauseonly a small number of children are studying there．
83．Why must all British children between the age of five and sixteen attend a school？Because it is required by law．
84．Why do people easily think of public schools when British education is mentioned？Because they have great influence on English education and society．．

分析 本文為科教類閱讀，文章介紹了英國(guó)的教育，提到了公立學(xué)校對(duì)整個(gè)國(guó)家的影響．

解答 81．in reality independent and private （actually）
82．only a small number of children are studying there
83．Because it is required by law．
84．Because they have great influence on English education and society．
詳解：
81．答案in reality independent and private （actually）．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三行Eton is a public school，and the best known of the public schools，which，in spite of their name，are not really public at all，but independent and private secondary schools taking boys from the age of thirteen to eighteen years可知，這些學(xué)校名字上是公立的，但在現(xiàn)實(shí)中已經(jīng)獨(dú)立出去，成為私立的．故填in reality independent and private．
82．答案only a small number of children are studying there．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二行The public schools in reality form a very small part of the whole system of secondary education； only about one out of forty English boys go to a public school，and one out of 1，500goes to Eton可知，只有少數(shù)學(xué)生去上公立學(xué)校．故填only a small number of children are studying there．
83．答案Because it is required by law．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第二行All children must，by law，receive full-time education between the ages of five and sixteen可知，5-16歲的兒童必須去上學(xué)，因?yàn)檫@是法律規(guī)定的．故填Because it is required by law．
84．答案Because they have great influence on English education and society．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第四行However，although the public schools are not important numerically，they have been England's most peculiar and characteristic contribution to educational methods，and they have an immense influence on the whole of English educational practice and on the English social structure可知，提到英國(guó)教育總會(huì)提到公立學(xué)校，因?yàn)檫@些學(xué)校對(duì)英國(guó)的教育和社會(huì)有重大影響．故填Because they have great influence on English education and society．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀表達(dá)題型的測(cè)試目的是從多方位多角度考查考生通過閱讀獲取信息、處理信息并進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力．比傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解題更具有綜合性和主觀性，更能體現(xiàn)對(duì)考生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的考查．開放性問題是閱讀表達(dá)中主觀性最強(qiáng)的試題，要求考生結(jié)合文章的大意、個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)來回答相關(guān)問題．

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