Question

18．閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）．
[1]It's a fine line parents walk as they try to guide their kids into adulthood．You want to protect but not treat too kindly，advise but not control and let them live their own lives-with some input，of course．
[2]When your child asks for help or advice，give only what was asked for．If your Child asks you to tie a particular hard-to-tie knot（繩結(jié)）for a project she is working on，just tie the knot．Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．She wants to do it herself，in her own way．Before                 which your child has not askd for，count to ten．Perhaps in those seconds you'll decide that the advice would do no good，or isn't really that important，and you'll drop it．If the advice still seems important，you will give it，but the pause may lead you to give it in a more thoughtful way．
[3]Remember that your child is not you and is not a reflection of you．We mak a serious mistake if we try to shape our children into copies of ourselves，or if we think of them as extensions or reflections of ourselves．We need to help them to be them，not try to turn them into us or into something that we think will make us look good．
[4]Our primary responsibility to our children is not that of telling them moment-to-moment or day-to-day how to behave but providing them with a healthy environment in which to develop．For example，one of the best ways you can help your kids is to work with your community to create safe-enough outdoor places to play in your neighborhood．
76．What's the best title of this text？（no more than 10 words）
Teach Children Wisely and Well/Guide Kids Into Adulthood Wisely                                                                   
77．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one？
It's not your duty to help her finish the whole thing or give her advice on the way of doing it．
Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．                                                                              
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 5  words）
offering help or advice/you offer help or advice                                                                             
79．Make a list of three mistakes that we parents usually make in guiding the kids．（no more than 24 words）
（1）shaping the kids into our copies
（2）thinking of the kids as our extensions
（3）trying to turn the kids into us
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese．我們對子女的首要責任不是耳提面命地告訴他們?nèi)绾涡惺�，而是為他們的發(fā)展提供一個健康的環(huán)境．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇議論文．主要闡述了如何智慧地引導孩子，把孩子教育好．你要保護孩子，但又不能太仁慈，給他們建議但又要讓他們獨立，我們需要掌握好度．當孩子要求給建議時，僅僅給他們要求的建議；主動提供幫助或建議之前，數(shù)到十，也許會在這幾秒之內(nèi)放棄目前的建議從而提供更周到的建議；孩子不是我們的翻版也不是我們的延伸；我們的主要職責不是時時刻刻告訴他們該如何去做，而是給他們的成長發(fā)展提供良好的環(huán)境．

解答 76．Teach Children Wisely and Well/Guide Kids Into Adulthood Wisely
77．Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．
78．offering help or advice/you offer help or advice
79．（1）shaping the kids into our copies；（2）thinking of the kids as our extensions；（3）trying to turn the kids into us
80．我們對子女的首要責任不是耳提面命地告訴他們?nèi)绾涡惺�，而是為他們的發(fā)展提供一個健康的環(huán)境
76．Teach Children Wisely and Well/Guide Kids Into Adulthood Wisely縱觀全文可知，本文主要闡述了如何智慧地引導孩子，把孩子教育好．故填How to Guide Kids Into Adulthood Wisely．
77．Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．句意是幫助他完成整件事情或者給予他建議都不是你的職責．
78．offering help or advice/you offer help or advice根據(jù)文章第二段When your child asks for help or advice，give only what was asked for．可知當你的孩子向你尋求幫助或建議的時候，僅給予他們想要的，因此在給他提供幫助之前，數(shù)十秒．
79．（1）shaping the kids into our copies；（2）thinking of the kids as our extensions；（3）trying to turn the kids into us根據(jù)文章第三段We mak a serious mistake if we try to shape our children into copies of ourselves，or if we think of them as extensions or reflections of ourselves．We need to help them to be them，not try to turn them into us or into something that we think will make us look good．可知家長容易犯的三個錯誤是：把孩子塑造成我們自己，把他們當成我們的延伸，把他們轉(zhuǎn)變成我們自己．
80．我們對子女的首要責任不是耳提面命地告訴他們?nèi)绾涡惺�，而是為他們的發(fā)展提供一個健康的環(huán)境．that 代指的是responsibility，how 引導的是賓語從句，in which 引導的是定語從句，修飾前面的environment．

點評 做閱讀表達題時，理清文章的脈絡、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能運用簡潔的語言表達．回答要有針對性觀點要明確．不要摘抄文章原句．