People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy. They are in closely contact with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. They can own dogs. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the songs of birds.

This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city. but are not to be found in the country. For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.

Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city. There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.

People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. And they get them at lower prices than in the city.

Country life is economical in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations (誘惑)to waste money.

Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity (誠(chéng)意). They do not put on air. They do not pretend to have those ridiculous (荒謬的) manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.

1.What can’t country people often enjoy ?

A．Musical concerts.

B．Fresh air.

C．Song of birds.

D．Close contact with nature.

2.What is probably more expensive in country than in the city ?

A．Vegetables. B．Beer.

C．Milk. D．Fruit.

3.What is NOT true of country life ?

A．The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.

B．Living in the country saves one a lot of money.

C．Country people enjoy better health than the city people.

D．Country people are honest.

4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ?

A．People living in the country enjoy no advantages.

B．People living in the city are in close contact with nature.

C．People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city.

D．The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.

5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?

A．The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.

B．The Expenses of Living in the Country.

C．Country Life.

D．Healthy Country People.

 

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

【解析】

試題分析:本文主要講述了在鄉(xiāng)村居住的好處，和城市相比，鄉(xiāng)村車輛少，污染少，空氣清新，蔬菜水果等又新鮮又便宜。此外，農(nóng)村的人們淳樸善良，不裝模作樣。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段內(nèi)容可知在鄉(xiāng)下的好處有可以 呼吸新鮮空氣，可以聽到鳥叫，也可以接近大自然，而音樂(lè)會(huì)是不能在鄉(xiāng)村欣賞到的，選A。

2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. And they get them at lower prices than in the city.可知新鮮蔬菜、水果、牛奶都是鄉(xiāng)村可以便宜買到的東西，而沒(méi)有提到啤酒，故選B。

3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.可知鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)車輛較少，故A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. And they get them at lower prices than in the city.可知在鄉(xiāng)下新鮮蔬菜、水果、牛奶的價(jià)格比城市要低，選D。

5.主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了在鄉(xiāng)村居住的好處，如環(huán)境優(yōu)美，空氣清新，蔬菜水果便宜，車輛較少等，由此判斷C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可以概括本文中心，選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀

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