If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____reason,such as your job or your studies?__2__perhaps you’re interested in the____,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a____of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of____,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They____an environment where you can practice under the ____ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes____.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a____.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes____.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too____,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more ___ than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any____.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I’ve also heard people____ about the mistakes they make when____.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes ____you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___.But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.And you’ll be ____by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___ own language.Good luck!                                 (2013·安徽)
小題1:
A.technicalB.political
C.practicalD.physical
小題2:
A.AfterB.So
C.ThoughD.Or
小題3:
A.literatureB.transport
C.a(chǎn)gricultureD.medicine
小題4:
A.viewB.knowledge
C.formD.database
小題5:
A.paintingsB.regulations
C.methods D.computers
小題6:
A.protectB.change
C.respectD.provide
小題7:
A.controlB.command
C.guidanceD.pressure
小題8:
A.busyB.happy
C.simpleD.normal
小題9:
A.courageB.time
C.energyD.place
小題10:.
A.theoryB.business
C.routineD.project
小題11:
A.some risksB.a(chǎn) lot less
C.some notesD.a(chǎn) lot more
小題12:
A.oldB.nervous
C.weakD.tired
小題13:
A.closelyB.quickly
C.privatelyD.quietly
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)geB.speed
C.distanceD.school
小題15:.
A.worryB.hesitate
C.thinkD.quarrel
小題16:
A.singingB.working
C.bargainingD.learning
小題17:
A.ifB.a(chǎn)nd
C.butD.before
小題18:
A.tiresomeB.hard
C.interestingD.easy
小題19:
A.blamed B.a(chǎn)mazed
C.interruptedD.informed
小題20:
A.theirB.his
C.ourD.your

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:C
小題11:B
小題12:A
小題13:B
小題14:A
小題15:A
小題16:D
小題17:B
小題18:D
小題19:B
小題20:A

小題1: C
解析 根據(jù)your job or your studies可知,需要學習語言是出于“實際,實用”。technical“技術(shù)的”,political“政治的”,physical“身體的”。
小題2: D
解析 or或者,表示“選擇”關(guān)系。
小題3: A
解析 根據(jù)film,music可知,語言與文學有關(guān)。
小題4: B
解析 a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知識”。句意為:掌握該語言對你的幫助有多大。
小題5: C
解析 句意為:使用多種多樣的學習方法,人們能學得更好,但是傳統(tǒng)的班級授課制對于許多初學者仍是最好的起點。根據(jù)traditional classes可知,該空應(yīng)為“學習方式(方法)”。
小題6: D
解析 句意為:班級授課提供了在擅長語言的人指導下進行練習的環(huán)境。protect“保護”,change“改變”,respect“尊重”,provide“提供”。
小題7:C
解析 under the guidance of“在……指導下”。control“控制”,command“命令”,pressure“壓力”。
小題8: A
解析 句意為:我們?nèi)巳诉^著忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”,happy“幸福的”,simple“簡樸的”,normal“正常的”。
小題9: B
解析 learning a language takes time.學習語言需要時間,從下文take years可推知。
小題10: C
解析 句意為:如果你能定期學習,你將會取得更大的進步,所以你應(yīng)努力養(yǎng)成一種習慣。由regularly可推知。
小題11: B
解析 句意為:語言說得流利會需要好幾年的時間,但勉強將就則會需要少得多。根據(jù)but可知。
小題12: A
解析 根據(jù)下文可知,該空應(yīng)填入與“年齡”有關(guān)的詞。
小題13: B
解析 句意為:孩子學習語言的確要比成年人快。closely“密切地”,quickly“快速地”,privately“單獨地”,quietly“靜靜地”。
小題14: A
解析 句意為:但是研究表明,你在任何年齡都可以學習語言。age“年齡”,speed“速度”,distance“距離”,school“學!薄
小題15: A
解析 worry about“擔心”。
小題16: D
解析 句意為:我也聽說過人們擔心他們在學習中犯錯。
小題17:答案 B
解析 句意為:放松并嘲笑自己的錯誤,你將會少犯這些錯誤。
小題18: D
解析 句意為:學習一種新語言從不是輕松的。根據(jù)下文but可推知。
小題19: B
解析 句意為:在你能用別人的語言說出幾個單詞時,你將會對別人積極的回應(yīng)感到驚訝。blame“責備”,amaze“驚訝”,interrupt“打斷”,inform“告知”。
小題20:A
解析 根據(jù)上文some people可推知。
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A.People often fail to notice indoor air pollution.
B.Indoor air pollution sometimes is more dangerous than outdoor air pollution.
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A.It usually walks.
B.It likes walking and flying.
C.It can eat other birds.
D.It can eat frogs.
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B.climate change can cause massive extinction of the newly discovered species
C.the newly discovered species are not so vulnerable to climate change
D.many species have already died out because of climate change
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C.excitedD.puzzled
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A.The Greater Mekong region is a rich area for scientists.
B.Many rare species remain to be discovered in the Mekong region.
C.Scientists have discovered many new species in the Mekong region.
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B.confirm the result of a research
C.stress the importance of good education
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B.School education determines children's future.
C.Family income counts to children's achievements.
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A.principleB.theoryC.a(chǎn)rguementD.classification
小題2:
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小題3:
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小題4:
A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs
小題5:
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小題6:
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小題7:
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When you consider what subject to study in college, chances are that you and your parents will think about what you can make out of it after graduation. You will likely ask the question: “Can I find a well-paid job or simply a job with a degree in this in the future?”
This consideration also influences students when they come to choose between studying science or humanities (人文學科) at college. People generally believe that the humanities, which include literature ,  history, cultural studies and philosophy,  do not prepare students for a specific vocation (職業(yè)). Science subjects, however, are considered vocational courses that produce scientists, engineers and economists (經(jīng)濟學家).
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Even those who choose a liberal arts (文科) education often pick the humanities subject which they think will best help them later find a job.
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The popularity of liberal arts subjects among college students has also been decreasing in the United States. American scholars (學者) and universities are concerned that in the ongoing economic crisis (經(jīng)濟危機) liberal arts subjects will be hit hardest. As money tightens (緊縮), they worry that the humanities may become “a great luxury (奢侈品) that many cannot afford”, according to the New York Times.
小題1: When you consider what to study in college, what does you and your parents usually think about ?
A.whether you are interested in the subject.
B.if you can lead a happy life.
C.what you can make out of it after graduation.
D.How much you can learn in the college.
小題2:Why do students show little interest in the subjects, like philosophy or history ?
A.Because they are not interested in them.
B.Because they think these subjects are useless.
C.Because they see these subjects as less-promising in job market.
D.Because they like the science subjects.
小題3: What can we infer from the passage ?
A.Humanities are becoming less and less popular with the students.
B.Studying science subjects is sure to find a well-paid job.
C.The humanities in college should be cancelled.
D.The writer thinks those who choose the liberal arts education will choose their favorite subjects.
小題4: What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph ?
A.the subject you study in collegeB.scienceC.humanitiesD.liberal arts
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Some blame the design of the curriculum for giving English an equal or greater amount of emphasis, which might have contributed to the failure in teaching Chinese. But this is probably not a fair accusation since children in English speaking countries cannot spell either.
I doubt that studying English in itself hurts the study of Chinese. In fact, high achievers in English or another foreign language are more likely to be high achievers in Chinese. It has been proved many times in recent Chinese history that those capable of using a foreign language are also masters in their mother tongue. Qian Zhongshu, Lu Xun and Lin Yutang are just a few examples.
Another trend of thought for curriculum reform is related to the perception of "worth". It is true that English is one of the subjects that students do spend too much time on, with pitiful results. This makes some doubt if it is worth giving it priority. But this is not a sound argument either as students still need to study things that matter more to their future in spite of challenges learning English presents to them.
Improvements in Chinese language education should not be achieved by sacrificing another important subject. There should be a robust(健康的) foreign language education program, as a foreign language improves a student's future job prospects. Bashing(抨擊) English education as a waste of time or using it as a goat for failures in Chinese education are both harmful tendencies.
To be constructive, we ought to start a dialogue on ways to make improvements in learning outcomes so that students' time learning English is spent more effectively. There are a few things that could improve English education, such as assessment design,learner motivation and teaching style,
I am sure there are many other areas where changes can greatly improve the effectiveness and efficiency of English learning. The public discourse at present is a little oversimplified. People are arguing for or against English having less weight in major tests, when the dialogue should be taken a step further, to the improvement of learning or teaching methods that may benefit the teaching of other subjects as well, Chinese included.
小題1:In paragraph 3 Qian Zhongshu, Lu Xun and Lin Yutang are mentioned to _____.
A.show respect for their capabilities of learning languages
B.prove English and Chinese are not contradictory
C.confirm the importance of learning English in China
D.tell the readers English Education is to blame
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following statements is right?
A.The TV program Writing in Chinese is very popular at present.
B.Good results of learning English are not worth so much time.
C.Some are in favor of attaching less importance to English in exams.
D.Sacrificing English can improve Chinese language education.
小題3:In the writer’s opinion, what should be done to solve the argument?
A.Increasing time spent in learning Chinese.
B.Increasing time spent in learning English.
C.Reducing the weight of English in examinations.
D.Improving the learning outcomes effectively.
小題4:Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A.English education is still important in China.
B.Chinese education is more important in China.
C.English contributes to the failure in teaching Chinese
D.Ways to make improvements in learning Chinese.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

With 10, 600 bicycles in circulation,Paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation.

It seems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program.Since its launch a little over two weeks ago,Vélib has already seen almost half a million rentals.And,with the addition of 10,000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months,city officials expect at least 200,000 regular users by year end.
Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of Vélib’s vehicles and plans to make use of them more often.
“It’s a real pleasure—when,like me,you don’t have space enough in your flat to have your
own bike—to be able to discover.to cross Paris and not have to take the subway,”he said.
As a socialist and longtime green activist,Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vélib as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and,thus,lower pollution by 2020.
Apart from its environmental benefits,Vélib is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the city,for all the money from rentals goes to the city government.
Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.
Across the globe,cities such as Barcelona,which stated its bike-share program in March with 1,500 vehicles and 100 stations,and New York,which launched a five-day trial program last month,are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution.
However,it remains to be seen whether people’s acceptance of these programs is simply a
passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world.
小題1:The real purpose of Vélib is________.
A.to help people save money and space
B.to make some money for the city government
C.to provide convenience to both Parisians and tourists
D.to reduce traffic and pollution in the city
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There will be 700 stations in one year’s time.
B.There will be over 20, 000 bikes in use in a year.
C.In the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals.
D.There will be 200, 000 regular rentals each day by year end.
小題3:We can know from the passage that_________.
A.other cities also have such programs
B.Parisians can use the bicycles free of charge
C.Paris sets an example to many other cities
D.Paris is the first city to start such a program
小題4:As to the future of the program,the author is_________.
A.criticalB.optimisticC.uncertain D.negative

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