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Scientists discovered 163 new species in Southeast Asia’s Greater Mekong region last year,but all are at risk of extinction due to climate change,the WWF said in a report released Friday.
The newly discovered creatures include a bird­eating frog with fangs (毒牙),a bird that would rather walk than fly and a gecko (壁虎) whose alien appearance inspired the report’s title of “Close Encounters”,the conservation group said.
The report was released ahead of major UN talks on climate change in Bangkok next week,which are being held before a make­or­break summit in Copenhagen this December.
“Some species will be able to adapt to climate change,and many will not,potentially resulting in massive extinction,” Stuart Chapman,director of the WWF Greater Mekong program,said in the report.“Rare and endangered species like those newly discovered are especially vulnerable (易受傷害的) because climate change will further shrink their already restricted habitats,” he said.
“The new discoveries in 2010 include 100 plants,28 fish,18 reptiles,14 amphibians,2 mammals and a bird,”the WWF report said.The area spans Cambodia,Laos,Myanmar,Thailand,Vietnam and China’s Yunnan Province.
“Among the new species is the bird­eating fanged frog,which remains hidden in a protected area of Thailand despite the fact that scientists are studying there for 40 years,” the report said.
The tiger­striped pit viper was discovered accidentally on an island off the coast of Vietnam when a scientist was looking  for a lizard and his son pointed out that his hand was on a rock right next to  the snake’s fangs.“We caught the snake and the gecko and they both proved to be new species,” researcher Lee Grismer of La Sierra University in California was quoted as saying in the report.The leopard gecko,found on another Vietnamese island,has the coloring of a leopard and bizarre orange,cat­like eyes and thin legs.
The Greater Mekong region has proved a rich area  for scientists.The WWF said in December 2010 that it had found 1,068 new species there between 1997 and 2009.
小題1:What is special about the newly discovered bird?
A.It usually walks.
B.It likes walking and flying.
C.It can eat other birds.
D.It can eat frogs.
小題2:Stuart Chapman believes that________.
A.most of the newly discovered species can adapt to climate change
B.climate change can cause massive extinction of the newly discovered species
C.the newly discovered species are not so vulnerable to climate change
D.many species have already died out because of climate change
小題3:When Lee Grismer discovered the tiger­striped pit viper,he probably felt________.
A.frightenedB.disappointed
C.excitedD.puzzled
小題4:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.The Greater Mekong region is a rich area for scientists.
B.Many rare species remain to be discovered in the Mekong region.
C.Scientists have discovered many new species in the Mekong region.
D.Climate change threatens Mekong new species.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D

小題1: A
解析 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句可知,這種新發(fā)現的鳥的獨特之處是它喜歡行走,而不是飛翔。
小題2: B
解析 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段可知,這些新發(fā)現的物種很少能適應氣候變暖,因此會出現大量滅絕的情況。
小題3: C
解析 推理判斷題。由文章倒數第二段可知,這種蛇的發(fā)現很偶然,而且后來被證明是一個新的物種,因此發(fā)現者應該感到“驚喜”,故選excited。
小題4: D
解析 主旨大意題。由文章第一段可知,本文重點在于說明大湄公河次區(qū)新發(fā)現的物種面臨受氣候變暖瀕臨滅絕的危險,而不是強調新物種的發(fā)現,故選D項。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____reason,such as your job or your studies?__2__perhaps you’re interested in the____,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a____of the language.
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A.technicalB.political
C.practicalD.physical
小題2:
A.AfterB.So
C.ThoughD.Or
小題3:
A.literatureB.transport
C.agricultureD.medicine
小題4:
A.viewB.knowledge
C.formD.database
小題5:
A.paintingsB.regulations
C.methods D.computers
小題6:
A.protectB.change
C.respectD.provide
小題7:
A.controlB.command
C.guidanceD.pressure
小題8:
A.busyB.happy
C.simpleD.normal
小題9:
A.courageB.time
C.energyD.place
小題10:.
A.theoryB.business
C.routineD.project
小題11:
A.some risksB.a lot less
C.some notesD.a lot more
小題12:
A.oldB.nervous
C.weakD.tired
小題13:
A.closelyB.quickly
C.privatelyD.quietly
小題14:
A.ageB.speed
C.distanceD.school
小題15:.
A.worryB.hesitate
C.thinkD.quarrel
小題16:
A.singingB.working
C.bargainingD.learning
小題17:
A.ifB.and
C.butD.before
小題18:
A.tiresomeB.hard
C.interestingD.easy
小題19:
A.blamed B.amazed
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I’ve always known my kids use digital communications gear (裝置) a lot.But my cellphone bill last month really grabbed my attention.My son had come up to nearly 2,000 incoming text messages,and had sent nearly as many.Of course,he was out of school for the summer and communicating more with friends from a distance.Nevertheless,he found time to hold down a summer job and complete a college course in between all that typing with his thumb.
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B.For Parents,Caring Much for Their Kids
C.Advantages and Disadvantages of Texting
D.The Effect of Communication
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A.objectiveB.opposed
C.supportiveD.doubtful
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A.It is normal for a teen to send or receive 60 text messages a day.
B.Texting is a very popular way of communication among teens.
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D.The writer limited his son to send or receive text messages at first.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When author Nicholas Carr began researching his book on whether the Internet is ruining our minds,he restricted his online access and e­mail.His new book argues the latest technology renders us less capable of deep thinking.Carr found himself so distracted(分心的) that he couldn’t work on the book while staying as connected.After first feeling confused by his sudden lack of online connection,he was able to stay focused on one task for a long period within several weeks.
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B.How the Internet changes our way of thinking.
C.What we should do when we are surfing the Internet.
D.Whether our minds are being influenced by the Internet.
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C.Concentrated.D.Puzzled.
小題3:The underlined word renders in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A.preventsB.causes
C.protectsD.sharpens
小題4:What’s Nicholas Carr’s suggestion for people who are often distracted by the Internet?
A.They should read more books besides surfing the Internet.
B.They should often slow down their pace of modern living.
C.They should often get away from the disturbing of the Internet.
D.They should spend more time thinking while surfing the Internet.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Forbes asked a panel of architects and campus designers to nominate their picks for the best-looking campuses in the world. These are their top choices.
Kenyon College
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Oxford University
Oxford, England
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Princeton University
Princeton, N.J., US
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Scripps College
Claremont, Calif., US
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Stanford University
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Tsinghua University
Beijing, China
Forbe’s panel of architects says natural setting plays a big part in assessing a campus’ beauty. In that regard, this campus is blessed: Founded in 1925, Tsinghua sits on the former site of the Qing Dynasty’s royal gardens. Many of Beijing’s most notable historical sites, like the Summer Palace, are close by. The campus is peppered with artificial ponds where stone benches and floating lotus blossoms inspire reflection.
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A.Six.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小題2:which school is considered a paradigm for all college campuses.?
A.Oxford University.B.Stanford University.
C.Scripps College.D.Princeton University.
小題3:Which University has the style of pure Collegiate Gothic?
A.Tsinghua UniversityB.Oxford University
C.Princeton UniversityD.Kenyon College
小題4: In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?
A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Health.
小題5:Why does Tsinghua University enter the list of the best-looking campuses in the world?
A.because the amber trees give the students “a sense of autumn” come fall.
B.because the artistic connects between buildings and landscape.
C.because its natural setting plays a big part.
D.because it is founded in 1925.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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小題1:With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?
[A] Types of mass transportation.
[B] Instability of urban life.
[C] How supply and demand determine land use.
[D] The effect of mass transportation on urban expansion.
小題2:Why does the author mention both Boston and Chicago?
[A] To demonstrate positive and negative effects of growth.
[B] To exemplify cities with and without mass transportation.
[C] To show mass transportation changed many cities.
[D] To contrast their rate of growth.
小題3:According to the passage, what was one disadvantage of residential expansion?
[A] It was expensive.
[B] It happened too slowly.
[C] It was unplanned.
[D] It created a demand for public transportation.
小題4:The author mentions Chicago in the second paragraph as an example of a city,
[A] that is large.
[B] that is used as a model for land development.
[C] where the development of land exceeded population growth.
[D] with an excellent mass transportation system.
Vocabulary
1.revise          改變
2.fabric          結構
3.catalyze          催化,加速
4.sort out          把……分門別類,揀選
5.omnibus          公共汽車/馬車
6.trolley          (美)有軌電車,(英)無軌電車
7.periphery       周圍,邊緣
8.sprawl          建筑物無計劃延伸,蔓延,四面八方散開
9.lot          小片土地
10.underscore       強調,在下面劃橫線
11.transit lines       運輸線路
12.subdivision       (出售的)小塊土地,再劃分小區(qū)

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Even while in a deep sleep, people can still learn brand new information. Sleepers soak in new associations between smells and sounds, knowledge that lingers(逗留)into the next waking day, researchers report online August 26 in Nature Neuroscience.
The new study is the first to show that entirely new information can get into the sleeping mind, says Anat Arzi of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. "The brain is not passive while you sleep. It's quite active. You can do quite a lot of things while you are asleep."
But the results don't mean that Spanish vocabulary tapes now have a place on the nightstand. L, Researchers have tried but largely failed to find evidence that complicated information, such as new pairs of words, can make its way into the brain during sleep.
Instead of trying to teach people something complicated like a new language, Arzi and her colleagues relied on the sense of smell and hearing. As anyone who has walked by a dumpster(垃圾車)in July knows, smells can cause a nose-jerk reaction. Catching a bad smell automatically makes people inhale(吸氣)less, reducing the size of the inhale. But scent of fresh bread causes a long, deep inhale.、rzi and her team took advantage of this reaction for their experiment.
As people slept in the laboratory, the researchers delivered pleasant scent, such as shampoo. As this nice smell got into the sleepers' noses, the researchers played a particular music. Later, a disgusting smell, such as rotten fish or meat, was paired with a different music. Neither the smell nor the sound woke people up. After just four exposures to the smell-music pair during a single night, the sleepers started to automatically respond to the tones without the accompanying smells, taking in bigger breaths when the shampoo-associated tone played and smaller breaths when played the sound linked to the rotten fish smell.
This new learned association lingered into the next waking day, too. Even though the sleepers had no idea they had been exposed to smells or sounds, their behavior proved that their brain had actually learned something during sleep. As before, the shampoo sound stimulated a long, deep inhale, while the rotten fish tone caused more shallow breaths.
小題1:We can infer from the passage that
A.while sleeping, we can learn whatever we want to learn
B.we will increase the size of inhale if we catch a pleasant smell
C.the knowledge we learned while sleeping will be forgotten in the next waken day
D.when walking by a bakery, the fresh bread will cause a nose-jerk reaction
小題2:What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.One can’t acquire complicated knowledge during the sleeping hours.
B.Spanish vocabulary tapes now have a place on the nightstand
C.Researchers have tried to find evidence that the new words can be learned during sleep.
D.Complicated information can make its way into the brain during sleep
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A.giving instructionsB.analyzing human brains
C.following the guides of othersD.doing experiments
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A.Culture.B.Science.C.History.D.Economy.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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At Warren Wilson College, a biological science school with fewer than 1,000 students, the sustainability drive came from the student body. The EcoDorm concept was presented ten years ago by two students; a planning committee firstly suggested using building materials like corncob. Although the architects disagreed with the idea, they came up with other creative solutions: Wood siding was taken from the trees grown in the school yard that were suffering from a disease, and rainwater was collected in an old railway car and pumped back into the house to clean the toilets.
All in all, the dorm uses nearly two-thirds less electricity than a similar-sized traditional building would. But even the most sustainable homes need continued efforts from its livers. And in the case of EcoDorm, students live by their words. Most also take advantage of the dorm’s bio-garden, planting and harvesting fruits and vegetables. “I didn’t have to worry about paper towels being wasted or feel bad about drying my clothes outside,” Jeremy Lekich, the dorm’s gardener, said. “Basically, it has made my life easier.”
小題1:We can learn from the text that the EcoDorm in the US     .
A.offers students the chances to have a natural living at college
B.was firstly built by two college students
C.was designed for saving building materials
D.is only applicable in few schools
小題2:The second paragraph is mainly about     .
A.where the EcoDorm was built
B.when the EcoDorm got its name
C.what the EcoDorm is made of
D.how the concept of EcoDorm started
小題3:What is the advantage of the EcoDorm?
A.It helps students to enjoy life at college.
B.It saves a lot of money and energy for the college.
C.It makes students study harder.
D.It brings new energy to the college.
小題4:What can be inferred from the text?
A.A long-term development calls for students’ efforts.
B.Students’ ideas should be encouraged at college.
C.Green living is a new trend at American colleges.
D.Students can learn to protect the environment through practice.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

One might expect that the ever­growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday­makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long­term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock­bound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise(天堂) on earth’.
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea­side holidays, over­crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday­makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one­time farmer is now the servant of some multi­national organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.
Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning world­wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
小題1:What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?
A.The Pacific island is a paradise.
B.The Pacific island is worth visiting.
C.The advertisement is not convincing.
D.The advertisement is not impressive.
小題2:The example of Nepal is used to suggest ________.
A.its natural resources are untouched
B.its forests are exploited for farmland
C.it develops well in health and education
D.it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists
小題3:What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4?
A.They are happy to work their own lands.
B.They have to please the tourists for a living.
C.They have to struggle for their independence.
D.They are proud of working in multi­national organizations.
小題4:Which of the following determines the future of tourism?
A.The number of tourists.
B.The improvement of services.
C.The promotion of new products.
D.The management of tourism.
小題5:The author's attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is ________.
A.optimisticB.doubtful
C.objective D.negative

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