Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown, 【1】______ I found some very good Chinese restaurant.

The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I 【2】_______ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 【3】______ has this special feature.

Many years ago, china had 【4】______ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This【5】_____ (lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their【6】_____ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren’t any substitutes so people found ways to economize.

In order to economize in 【7】_____ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked【8】____ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food 【9】____ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor--- and it’s this flavor 【10】_____ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】where/ in which

【2】noticed

【3】it

【4】an

【5】loss

【6】valuable

【7】cooking

【8】faster

【9】prepared

【10】that

【解析】

試題分析：作者十分喜愛(ài)中國(guó)的烹飪藝術(shù)，因此仔細(xì)研究了中國(guó)的烹飪藝術(shù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)是當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)的一次能源危機(jī)使得中國(guó)人在烹飪上更快，并且極少用木材，所以保持了食物新鮮的味道。

【1】where/ in which，考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我的辦公室離唐人街不遠(yuǎn)，在那里我可以找到很棒的中國(guó)餐廳。這里需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)前面的Chinatown，而Chinatown是地點(diǎn)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用where/ in which連接，故填where/ in which。

【2】noticed，考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我察覺(jué)到肉和蔬菜新鮮的味道。文章整體用的過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以這里應(yīng)該也用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填noticed。

【3】it，考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)我更多地了解食物時(shí)，我明白了為什么食物會(huì)用特別之處。這里需要一個(gè)代詞指代前面的food，故填it。

【4】an，考查冠詞。句意：很多年以前，中國(guó)有一次能源危機(jī)。這里應(yīng)該用冠詞表示“一次”，又引文energy是元音字母開(kāi)頭，故填an。

【5】loss，考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)損失對(duì)這個(gè)城市而言非常糟糕。這里應(yīng)該是名詞作主語(yǔ)，而lose是動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該填名詞形式，故填loss。

【6】valuable，考查形容詞。句意：所以中國(guó)人要么需要找到珍貴木材的替代品，要么就是學(xué)習(xí)如何把木材更好地運(yùn)用。這里是形容木材的珍貴，故填valuable。

【7】cooking，考查單詞形式。句意：為了在烹飪上節(jié)省，中國(guó)人需要極少地運(yùn)用木材。cook表示“廚師，廚子”，cooking表示“烹飪”，這里表示的是烹飪，故填cooking。

【8】faster考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：通過(guò)這種方式，食物烹飪地更快，而且節(jié)省了更多的原料。這里表示的是比之前更快，所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故填faster。

【9】prepared考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：通過(guò)這種方式烹飪地食物可以保持新鮮的味道。這里原句應(yīng)該是The food (that was) prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor，表示“被準(zhǔn)備的食物”，故填prepared。

【10】that，考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。句意：就是這種味道吸引了其他國(guó)家的人來(lái)領(lǐng)略中國(guó)的烹飪藝術(shù)。It’s...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的固定用法，表達(dá)對(duì)某種事物的強(qiáng)調(diào)，故填that。