Have you ever heard of a great Chilean poet? He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 110th birthday of Pablo Neruda (1904-1973).

Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.

However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.

In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair’’. Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.

Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “I need the sea because it teaches me,” he wrote. “I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed (共鳴) in his work.

1.The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “________”.

A. poem fan

B. most important person

C. famous person from Picasso

D. freedom fighter in Picasso

2. Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because ________.

A. he was greatly influenced by other poets

B. literary greats usually used the pen name

C. his father encouraged him to use the name

D. he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication

3.Which of the following is not the theme of his works?

A. Social reform. B. Love.

C. Political struggle. D. Development of South America.

4.The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A. Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea

B. the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration

C. the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast

D. Neruda’s poems were widely read overseas

 

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

【解析】

試題分析:本文是一篇人物類短文閱讀，介紹了獲得過(guò)諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的智利詩(shī)人聶魯達(dá)。他是一個(gè)受人們尊敬的詩(shī)人，曾經(jīng)被譽(yù)為詩(shī)壇泰斗。1924成名于他的作品“二十首情詩(shī)和絕望的歌”。他的作品主題涉及到愛(ài)情，而且還反映了美國(guó)南部的政治斗爭(zhēng)。

1.詞義理解題�！癙icasso”（畢加索）是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的創(chuàng)始人，西方現(xiàn)代派繪畫(huà)的主要代表。由此推斷他在文學(xué)界的地位是非常重要的，故判斷選B。

2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.可知他使用筆名的目的是為了不讓他的父親知道，選D。

3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.可知他的詩(shī)歌主題不包括社會(huì)改革（social reform）在內(nèi)，選A。

4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段中He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.可知大海給予他創(chuàng)造的靈感，選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查人物類短文閱讀

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