Every student and every teacher ______.
A．a(chǎn)re going to attend the meeting
B．has attended the meeting
C．have attended the meeting
D．is attended the meeting
B

試題分析：考查主謂一致。 “every/each/no+單數(shù)名詞+ every/each/no+單數(shù)名詞”作主語的時候，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。排除AC項。D項的語態(tài)錯誤，本題應(yīng)該使用主動語態(tài)的形式。句意：每一個學(xué)生和老師都參加了本次會議。故B正確。
點評：主謂一致主要指“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。對大多數(shù)人來說，往往會在掌握主語和隨后的謂語動詞之間的一致問題上遇到困難。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個原則的支配：語法一致原則 (grammatical concord) 意義一致原則 (notional concord) 就近原則 (principle of proximity)�！爸髦^一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)作主語、不可數(shù)名詞作主語、不定代詞作主語、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語、特殊名詞作主語時與謂語動詞數(shù)的一致等。
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