It is said that there are millions of camels in India and __of them is growing.
A．thenumberB．a(chǎn)greatnumber
C．a(chǎn)lotD．a(chǎn)goodmany
A

試題分析：考查主謂一致。根據(jù)后面的系動詞is說明本句的主語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式。而BCD說那些都表示許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有A項the number of…指“…的數(shù)量”做主語的時候，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。故A正確。
點評：在英語中，句子的主語和謂語動詞要保持數(shù)上的一致關(guān)系，叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則：1．語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2．意義一致原則即謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語所表達的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3．鄰近原則謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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