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8.People usually think of fishing as a warm-weather pastime.But some fishers say the activity is best when it is(61)freezing (freeze) outside.Those people are called ice fishermen.When it gets really cold,they are in their element.In parts of the northern United States and all over Canada,ice fishing is a big sport.People wait all year(62)for lakes and rivers in their cities to freeze.They drive trucks and snowmobiles on the ice,cut a hole into the water,and drop a lure.
Here is how it(63)(work):
First,fishers drill a hole in the ice,drop a line into the water and wander around,(64)waiting  (wait).Hopefully,a fish bites the hook at the end of the line.It is just like regular fishing,(65)but  it is done in winter.
The fishermen wear heavy coats and gloves (66)to stay(stay) warm.Some people build small shelters on the ice around(67)the hole.They leave the shacks (窩棚)on the ice all winter,so they can come and go(68)easily (easy).The shelters provide some (69)protection (protect) from the cold and wind.
The Minneapolis Star-Tribune reports that by January 5,ice fishing is active.Resorts are busy with those (70)who/that like to catch fish.

分析 本文介紹了美國北部以及加拿大流行的一種娛樂方式--冰下捕魚.人們一整年就等著河里的水結冰,他們在冰面上開著卡車和摩托雪橇,在冰面上打一個洞,扔下誘餌,等著魚上鉤.釣魚的人們穿著厚厚的大衣戴著手套來保暖,有的甚至在冰洞周圍建起一個窩棚來御寒.

解答 61.freezing    62.for    63.works     64.waiting   65.but
66.to stay       67.the    68.easily    69.protection  70.who/that
61.freezing 考查形容詞.freezing意為"極冷的",是形容詞做表語,與前面的系動詞is 構成系表結構.
62.for 考查介詞.wait for是固定動詞短語,意為"等待".
63.works 考查動詞的時態(tài).本文講述一個事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it,謂語動詞work意為"起作用",用第三人稱單數(shù).
64.waiting 考查分詞作狀語.句子的主語 fishers 與動詞wait存在邏輯上的主謂關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語.
65.but 考查連詞.從文中可知,這就像常規(guī)的釣魚是在天氣暖和的時候,此處是冬天,表示轉折,用but.
66.to stay 考查動詞不定式.分析句子可知此處用不定式表示目的.
67.the 考查定冠詞.此處hole是第二次提到,要用定冠詞the表示特指.
68.easily 考查副詞.修飾動詞  come and go要用副詞,easy的副詞形式是easily.
69.protection 考查名詞.分析句子結構可知,要用名詞形式作動詞provide的賓語,protect的名詞形式是protection.
70.who/that 考查關系代詞.分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞those指代文中提到的fishermen,關系代詞用who/that,在從句中作主語.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或對話)中留出10處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據上下文填寫空白處所需的內容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎,英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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