【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或使用括號中單詞的正確形式。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 【1】 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 【2】 (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 【3】 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 【4】 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 【5】 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 【6】 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living 【7】 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 【8】 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 【9】 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 【10】 (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】Luckily

【3】for

【4】was left

【5】when

【6】fell

【7】without

【8】to sell

【9】where

【10】him

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場里的奶牛維持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭。上帝在給他關(guān)上一扇門的時候，又給他打開了一扇門。

【1】a 句意：他擁有一個農(nóng)場，這個農(nóng)場看起來都快廢棄了。a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個…，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在樹林里，他擁有一個農(nóng)場。故填a。

【2】Luckily 句意：幸運的是，他還有一頭奶牛，每天都能產(chǎn)奶。luckily副詞，幸運的是。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生的農(nóng)場很破舊，都快要廢棄了。但是還有奶牛每天都產(chǎn)奶，能讓他維持生存，所以這是一件幸運的事。這里用副詞形式修飾整個句子。

【3】for 句意：他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶，或是用牛奶來換其他的食物。短語exchange…for…，意為“用……交換……”，故填介詞for。

【4】was left 句意：他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶，或是用牛奶來換其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黃油。leave離開；剩下，留下。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠農(nóng)場里的奶牛產(chǎn)奶來生活。除去賣掉的和換其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用來制作奶酪和黃油。這里what was left是一個賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)。

【5】when 句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，這時突然開始下起大雨。when是并列連詞，意思是“正在這時”。這句話使用的句型是be doing sth. when...，表示“正在做某事這時……”。

【6】fell 句意：在慌忙逃跑的時候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下來，根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般過去時態(tài)，故這里填過去式fell。

【7】without 句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不繼續(xù)生活。with和…一起。根據(jù)文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的時候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不繼續(xù)生活在沒有了奶牛的情況下。故填without。

【8】to sell 句意：因為這些藥草和蔬菜需要花費時間來生長，Johnson先生就開始砍樹來賣木頭。sell賣，銷售。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生一邊種植藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去賣掉木柴。這里用動詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語。

【9】where 句意：豐收的時候，他已經(jīng)在人們定期趕集的市場上去賣藥草、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞the market。

【10】him 句意：現(xiàn)在看來好像他的農(nóng)場是非常有潛能的，奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來了好運氣。It occurred to sb. that…某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)…，這是一個固定句型，因為這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生，故填him。

【知識歸納】

1.was/were doing sth...when...did 正在做某事，這時候……。

They were talking when the teacher came in.老師進(jìn)來的時候他們正在講話。

2.be about to do sth...when...did 正要做某事，這時候……。

I was about to wash my face when he came back.

當(dāng)他回來的時候我正要去洗臉。

3.had just done sth...when...did 剛剛做完某事，這時候……。

I had just finished the homework when the telephone rang.

電話鈴響的時候我剛好寫完了作業(yè)

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