【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:把缺詞處加一個漏符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計

“Chinese Dream” has become hot topic among Chinese people. According to a recent survey conducting by CCTV, different groups of people have different dreams.

On the one hand, people lived in cities hope that traffic conditions can be improved. Beside, citizens also wish air pollution caused by cars, factories and daily life could be controlled. Maybe more trees should be planted to help improve the environment better.

On the other hand, farmers had the dream of being provided with a better education; they want their children to receive higher education and not to fall behind urban children any longer. What’s more, we hope to have better medical treatment and live a healthier life in the future.

I think “Chinese Dream” also means honest, peace and love. In so a world people can get on well each other.

【答案】

【1】hot前加a

【2】conducting—conducted

【3】lived--living

【4】Beside—Besides

【5】去掉better

【6】had—have

【7】we—they

【8】honest—honesty

【9】so—such

【10】well 后加with

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】hot前加a考查冠詞。Topic為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面需用a修飾,故加a。

【2】conducting—conducted考查動名詞。Dconduct意為調(diào)查研究。Survey是被調(diào)查的,故改為conducted。

【3】lived—living考查動名詞。People和live之間是主動語態(tài),故改為living。

【4】Beside—Besides考查介詞。Besedes意為除了……還有,符合語境,故改為Besides。

【5】去掉better考查比較級。前面有出現(xiàn)more和better造成重復(fù),故去掉better。

【6】had—have考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)全文可知,為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在過去時,故改為have。

【7】we—they考查人稱。根據(jù)全文可知,全文運用第三人稱,所以主語應(yīng)用they,故改為they。

【8】honest—honesty考查名詞。根據(jù)前文“Chinese Dream”,可知這是一個名詞,means前后語意格式相同,故改為honesty。

【9】so—such考查介詞。So后面直接跟形容詞,而such后面跟a/an再跟形容詞,故改為such。

【10】well 后加with?疾槎陶Z。get on well with each other意為和每個人相處的好,故加with。

【方法點撥】

首先,通讀全文,了解文章體裁、主旨大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)(本文全文運用一般現(xiàn)在時)、人稱(本文以第三人稱記述)和行文邏輯。不同體裁的語篇具有不同的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和交際功能,主要體現(xiàn)在語言風(fēng)格和組句成篇的模式上。從語篇的模式上可以讀懂作者的思維模式,從而獲得對短文更好的理解和宏觀的把握。在通讀全文的過程中,先將容易的或明顯的錯誤改好,從而為分行、分句的分析起到降低難度的作用。

其次,逐句審讀、理解、分析,先易后難。有時孤立地讀一個句子時很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它的錯誤,一旦將上下文聯(lián)系起來,問題就會變得明了。從組成句子結(jié)構(gòu)的各方面逐句審查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、主謂一致等方面是否有誤(本文改錯都有所涉及)。

最后,關(guān)鍵的一點就是要再次細讀全文,按句法要求、詞類規(guī)則,檢查所改的答案能否使全文語氣流暢,行文邏輯發(fā)展是否合乎情理,所做的標(biāo)記是否符合命題要求。如:小題10,考查了固定詞類結(jié)構(gòu),get on well with each other意為和每個人相處的好,故加with。

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