My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.
If you come to visit, you’ll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN （個(gè)人身份號(hào)碼）to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it’s dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制臺(tái)), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them?”
【小題1】What does the passage mainly discuss?

A．How to develop a new system. B．The function of the PIN.
C．A home for the future. D．Easy life in the future.
【小題2】What’s the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?
A．To let readers know why his ideas are new.
B．To let readers know how special his house is.
C．To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.
D．To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.
【小題3】What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A．An IT expert. B．A famous doctor.
C．An idealist D．An experienced teacher.


【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A

解析試題分析：本文介紹了作者對(duì)未來(lái)房子擁有高科技功能的一種設(shè)想。
【小題1】推斷題：通篇都可以看到作者對(duì)未來(lái)房屋功能使用情況與功能改進(jìn)的說(shuō)明和設(shè)想，影刺客堵住全篇主旨是未來(lái)房屋的設(shè)計(jì)。選C
【小題2】推斷題：作者舉例解釋了的作用原理，就是為了讓讀者能更容易理解可以做什么。選D。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文中的software，an electronic PIN 和 a home control console 可知作者應(yīng)是從事信息技術(shù)的人員。選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明類短文閱讀

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Astronomers have captured(捕獲) the first direct image of a planet being born.
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【小題1】The research on younger planets helps scientists _____________.

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【小題2】Why are young planets like LkCa 15b hard to discover?
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About seven years ago, whenever I notice someone looked nice, I started telling them they looked nice. Shortly afterwards, I came up with an observation: If you tell five people during the day that they look nice, at the end of the day, six people feel great. Here are some fruitful experiences I have with this.
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A．To provide background information of the topic
B．To attract readers' attention to the topic
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A．exploit water bodies B．search for underwater life
C．study underwater artifacts D．examine underwater environment
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B．their knowledge of world history is limited
C．dredging machines cause damage to the ports
D．sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research
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【小題1】The author uses figures in Paragraph 1 ________.

A．to reflect the rapid growth of automobile use
B．to highlight the importance of environment protection
C．to show the consequence of automobile exhausts
D．to criticize the low quality of cars
【小題2】How are nitrogen oxides formed according to the text?
A．Nitrogen and oxygen are put together in great heat.
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C．Hydrocarbons pass through the engine.
D．Nitrogen is burned incompletely.
【小題3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．Carbon monoxide can be controlled in the engine.
B．Smog will form when hydrocarbons meet nitrogen oxides in the sunlight.
C．Hydrocarbons have no poisonous character themselves.
D．The conditions that decease emission of hydrocarbons will increase emission of nitrogen oxides.
【小題4】According to the text, alcohol is added to gas in order to ______.
A．increase awareness of environment protection
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