14．下列句子中每句有一處錯誤，指出并改正．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
56．It was the first time that I have earned money on my own．have改為had．
57．We were surprised that the little boy succeed in raising such a big stone．succeed前面加should．
58．The day we looked forward to come at last．come改為came．
59．He was late for school because of he missed the bus and had to walk to school．去掉of．
60．The poor child lost his mother two years before he was born．before改為after．

分析 本題是單句改錯，這類改錯題注重考查考生對基礎(chǔ)知識的理解和掌握，要求考生平時對所學(xué)語言及語法知識全面掌握，靈活應(yīng)用．

解答 56．It was the first time that I have earned money on my own． have改為had或把was改為is．此處是考查固定句型It is/was the first/second…time that sb．have/had done sth．其中主句中若用is，從句后面用have done或has done；若主句中用was，則從句中用had done．
57．We were surprised that the little boy∧succeed in raising such a big stone． succeed前面加should．根據(jù)句中We were surprised…可知，用should succeed表示一種驚訝，翻譯成"竟然會"．
58．The day we looked forward to come at last． come改為came．考查時態(tài) 根據(jù)前面定語從句動詞looked可知主句也要用過去時came．
59．He was late for school because of he missed the bus and had to walk to school． 去掉of．because of為復(fù)合介詞，后面跟名詞，動名詞以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其后不能引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；而because為連詞，可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句．
60．The poor child lost his mother two yearsbeforehe was born． before改為after．考查連詞．根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)該是在"他"出生后兩年，因此把before改為after．

點評 本題是單句改錯，這類改錯題注重考查考生對基礎(chǔ)知識的理解和掌握，要求考生平時對所學(xué)語言及語法知識全面掌握，靈活應(yīng)用．

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